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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1998  (3)
  • Cytokines  (1)
  • Immunofluorescence microscopy  (1)
  • Key words. Genetic epidemiology; dementia; apolipoprotein E; Alzheimer's disease; polymorphisms; tau protein; amyloid protein; transgenic mice; susceptibility genes.  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999  (3)
Year
  • 1998  (3)
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 54 (1998), S. 928-934 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Key words. Genetic epidemiology; dementia; apolipoprotein E; Alzheimer's disease; polymorphisms; tau protein; amyloid protein; transgenic mice; susceptibility genes.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Epidemiologic and laboratory results consistently implicate the APOE gene in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) the ε4 allele increases risk in a dose-dependent fashion, while ε2 confers protection. Individuals are susceptible for AD in varying degrees depending on which combination of APOE alleles has been inherited, APOE promoter polymorphism and other factors. Deposition of both senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the pathologic hall marks of AD, are enhanced by ε4 from the earliest lesions onward – diffuse plaques consisting of Aβ 1 – 42 and neurofibrillary tangles in the entorhinal cortex. Transgenic APOE mice carrying an APP mutation and 0, 1 or 2 copies of APOE showed dose-related increases in plaque deposition in the hippocampus and cortex, a clear indication that APOEp promotes Aβ deposition. The presence of each additional APOE ε4 allele leads to an earlier onset of the histopathological process of about 1 decade, on average. The association of both types of AD-related changes with the occurrence of ε4 suggests that the APOE polymorphism causally contributes to the pathogenesis of AD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Y-25510 ; Cytokines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: Y-25510 was administered by means of an intravenous drip infusion to healthy adult male volunteers at a dose of 40, 80 or 160 mg in a single-dose study, and at a dose of 160 mg once a day for 7 days in a multiple-dose study. Results: Serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 were significantly increased, but there was no change in leukocyte and platelet counts. The peak serum concentration of IL-1β was nearly maximum at the single doses of 40 and 80 mg, and at the multiple dose of 160 mg per day. The peak serum concentration of IL-6 increased in a dose-dependent manner at a dose of 40 mg or more. For the multiple-dose study, the serum level of IL-10, which remained unchanged in the placebo group, began to increase in the Y-25510 group following the maximum serum level of IL-1β and IL-6. There were no clinically relevant differences in body temperature and blood pressure after the administration of Y-25510. Conclusion: These findings that leukocyte and platelet counts never increased, despite the increment of the IL-1β and IL-6 production after the administration of Y-25510, may be explained in part by the negative feedback mechanism induced by IL-10.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words F plasmid ; Plasmid partitioning ; Autoregulation ; Immunoprecipitation ; Immunofluorescence microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The sopAB operon and the sopC sequence, which acts as a centromere, are essential for stable maintenance of the mini-F plasmid. Immunoprecipitation experiments with purified SopA and SopB proteins have demonstrated that these proteins interact in vitro. Expression studies using the lacZ gene as a reporter revealed that the sopAB operon is repressed by the cooperative action of SopA and SopB. Using immunofluorescence microscopy, we found discrete fluorescent foci of SopA and SopB in cells that produce both SopA and SopB in the presence of the sopC DNA segment, but not in the absence of sopC, suggesting the SopA-SopB complex binds to sopC segments. SopA was exclusively found to colocalize with nucleoids in cells that produced only SopA, while, in the absence of SopA, SopB was distributed in the cytosolic spaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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