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  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1950-1954
  • 2000  (6)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1950-1954
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 2081-2091 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Schottky barrier photovoltaic detectors have been fabricated on n-AlxGa1−xN(0≤x≤0.35) and p-GaN epitaxial layers grown on sapphire. Their characteristics have been analyzed and modeled, in order to determine the physical mechanisms that limit their performance. The influence of material properties on device parameters is discussed. Our analysis considers front and back illumination and distinguishes between devices fabricated on ideal high-quality material and state-of-the-art heteroepitaxial AlxGa1−xN. In the former case, low doping levels are advisable to achieve high responsivity and a sharp spectral cutoff. The epitaxial layer should be thin (〈0.5 μm) to optimize the ultraviolet/visible contrast. In present devices fabricated on heteroepitaxial AlxGa1−xN, the responsivity is limited by the diffusion length. In this case, thick AlxGa1−xN layers are advisable, because the reduction in the dislocation density results in lower leakage currents, larger diffusion length, and higher responsivity. In order to improve bandwidth and responsivity, and to achieve good ohmic contacts, a moderate n-type doping level (∼1018 cm−3) is recommended. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant pathology 49 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Oilseed rape mosaic (ORMV) and tobacco mild green mosaic (TMGMV) tobamoviruses interfered with each other when infecting the same host, and interference was host-dependent. In tobacco cross-protection was obtained in two ways: the protecting virus prevented the accumulation of the challenging virus, even in the inoculated leaf; in Arabidopsis, protection was obtained only when the protecting virus was TMGMV. The protecting mechanism in Arabidopsis appeared to differ from that operating in tobacco. Although ORMV could be detected in the inoculated leaf, TMGMV prevented systemic infection by ORMV. Thus the host appears to play an important role in this type of cross-protection.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 71 (2000), S. 59-64 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): PACS: 81.15.Fg; 73.61.-r
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract. LaNiO3 thin films have been deposited by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3(100) and LaAlO3(100) substrates. The processing conditions have been investigated in order to optimize electrical resistivity, crystal quality, and surface morphology. Excellent properties are achieved at moderate substrate temperature and relatively low oxygen pressure, without the need for annealing. Thickness exerts an important influence on electrical transport, as the electrical resistivity increases quickly in films thicker than a few tens of nanometer. The surface of the films on LaAlO3 is very flat in all the studied thickness range, but the films on SrTiO3 develop a pattern of boundaries and even cracks as the thickness is higher. Below the critical thickness, high-quality epitaxial films with very smooth surface and low electrical resistivity are obtained under the optimum conditions of substrate temperature and oxygen pressure. The optimum processing conditions are different depending on the substrate, and control is especially critical in films deposited on SrTiO3.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 70 (2000), S. 23-31 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): PACS: 42.55.Wd; 42.25.Ja; 42.55.Ah
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract. We present a general modeling of a multi-longi-tudinal-mode bipolarized Nd-doped fiber laser which keeps both vectorial (polarization) and longitudinal properties in the dynamical equations. We use an approach based on random orientation of the microscopic dipoles and demonstrate that it is isomorphic to the model derived assuming a transverse two-site distribution function for the ions. This result is also true under the mean-field approximation. At steady-state, the model is the generalization of Rigrod’s theory to the case of a bipolarized laser.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): PACS: 42.55.Wd; 42.25.Ja; 42.55.Ah
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract. We present a steady-state analysis of a general model for a bipolarized Nd-doped fiber laser including the slow longitudinal variations of the dynamical variables. The combined effects of pump-induced, distributed, and localized anisotropies are studied versus the fiber length. In particular, the evolution of the thresholds versus the pump-input polarization angle, for different fiber lengths, is investigated in depth. Approximate analytical results are derived for the thresholds and the output intensities. A good agreement with the numerical simulations is achieved in a large range of parameters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 19 (2000), S. 301-304 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  This study was designed to determine the prevalence of healthy Haemophilus influenzae carriers in a random sample of the preschool population in Catalonia. Oropharyngeal swabs were collected and cultured on chocolate agar supplemented with 260 μg/ml of bacitracin. Four hundred two of the 734 (54.8%) children studied were detected as Haemophilus influenzae carriers: 7 (0.9%) carried serotype b, 14 (1.9%) serotype e, 6 (0.8%) serotype f, and 375 (51%) carried nontypable strains. The results show that, although the prevalence of Haemophilus influenzae carriers is similar to figures reported from other countries, the prevalence of Haemophilus influenzae serotype b carriers is lower and corresponds with the low incidence of invasive disease observed in the Catalan community.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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