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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1975-1979
  • 2000  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The additive effect of ecabet sodium in combination with dual therapy on Helicobacter pylori eradication was evaluated.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods: H. pylori-positive chronic gastritis patients were randomly assigned to one of the following three groups and medicated for 2 weeks. Group LA: dual therapy (lansoprazole 30 mg o.d. plus amoxicillin 750 mg b.d.). Group LA1E: dual therapy plus ecabet sodium (1 g b.d.). Group LA2E: dual therapy plus ecabet sodium (2 g b.d.). Patients were evaluated 4 weeks after the cessation of treatment by culture and 13C-urea breath test.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Results:Seventy-one patients (mean age, 56.6 years; range, 26–79 years; 40 males, 31 females) were enrolled in this prospective, single-blind study, and 68 completed the protocol. The eradication rates per protocol patient were 43% in group LA, 62% in group LA1E, and 79% in group LA2E, and those on the intention-to-treat basis were 42% in group LA, 57% in group LA1E and 79% in group LA2E. The eradication rate in group LA2E was significantly higher than group LA (P=0.032 in per protocol, P=0.022 in intention-to-treat). Adverse effects were observed in 10 patients in this study. There were no severe adverse effects caused by ecabet sodium.〈section xml:id="abs1-4"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusion:High-dose ecabet sodium increases eradication rates of H. pylori in dual therapy with lansoprazole and amoxicillin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of clinical oncology 5 (2000), S. 85-88 
    ISSN: 1437-7772
    Keywords: Key words Paclitaxel ; Cisplatin ; Advanced ovarian cancer ; First-line chemotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background. To date there have been four large randomized studies in Western countries examining the role of combining cisplatin and paclitaxel as first-line treatment for ovarian cancer. A phase II study of paclitaxel and cisplatin in Japanese patients with advanced ovarian cancer was performed to determine the objective response rate and toxicity of this regimen. Methods. Previously untreated patients with stage III or IV ovarian cancer and a good performance status were eligible. Treatment consisted of paclitaxel 180 mg/m2 administered as a 3-h intravenous (i.v.) infusion followed by cisplatin 60 mg/m2 i.v. Treatment was repeated every 3 weeks for at least four cycles. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was not routinely used. Results. Among 26 eligible patients, there were 4 complete and 17 partial responses, for an overall response rate of 80.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 60.6% to 93.4%). One hundred and twenty-nine treatment cycles were administered to the 26 patients. Grade 4 neutropenia was observed in 64 treatment cycles (50%) and in 23 patients (88%). Thrombocytopenia was less common. The most common nonhematologic toxicities included neurotoxicity, fatigue, arthralgia/myalgia, and nausea/emesis. Conclusion. Paclitaxel plus cisplatin is a highly active regimen in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. The toxicities of this regimen are well tolerated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Aspartate aminotransferase ; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase ; Isoenzyme ; Transgenic tobacco
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Expression of Panicum miliaceum L. (proso millet) mitochondrial and cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase (mAspAT and cAspAT, respectively) genes in transgenic tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) and their influences on protein synthesis were examined. The mAspAT- or cAspAT-transformed plants had about threefold or 3.5-fold higher AspAT activity in the leaf than non-transformed plants, respectively. Interestingly, the leaves of both transformed plants had increased levels of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) and transformed plants with cAspAT also had increased levels of mAspAT in the leaf. These results suggest that the increased expression of Panicum cAspAT in transgenic tobacco enhances the expression of its endogenous mAspAT and PEPC, and the increased expression of Panicum mAspAT enhances the expression of its endogenous PEPC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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