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  • 1
    ISSN: 1439-5444
    Keywords: Key words Tetranychidae ; Schizotetranychus miscanthi ; Geographic variation ; Cline ; Antagonism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The intensity of male-to-male aggression, when evaluated in the laboratory, varies geographically in a subsocial spider mite, Schizotetranychus miscanthi Saito. This species includes two types of populations showing different clinal trends in aggression. We examined the relationships between the intensity of male aggression and the distribution patterns of individuals within nests for 22 field populations of the "low-aggression group." The intensity of male aggression was negatively correlated with the index of male aggregation across nests, which strongly suggests that aggression measured under experimental conditions is actually reflected in the interaction between males within nests in the field. The intensity of male aggression was also negatively correlated with the mean number of males per nest, suggesting that mortal fight between males, observed in the laboratory, actually occurs in the field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Isotactic polyacrylonitrile ; Canal polymerization ; Electron beam irradiation ; Structure ; properties relationships
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The preparation and characterization of stereoregular isotactic polyacrylonitrile (PAN) by electron beam (EB) irradiation on a urea canal complex are described. The EB method has several advantages over the ordinary γ-ray irradiation method: a very short polymerization time is needed (within a few seconds) and EB irradiation is carried out intermittently, and so all the polymer properties can be studied as a function of the EB irradiation dose. The structure–properties relationships of PAN, such as intrinsic viscosity versus the number-average molecular weight and the viscosity versus the isotacticity range were clarified. Significant information for the optimization of the tacticity of PAN was extracted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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