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  • 2005-2009  (2)
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  • 2007  (2)
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  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1925-1929
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lincoln, Neb. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Journal of agricultural & food industrial organization 5.2007, 1, art10 
    ISSN: 1542-0485
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Economics
    Notes: With increasing interest in renewable energy from agriculture, including biopower and cellulose ethanol, there is a need for better understanding of the economic organization of this emerging industry. Study of the organization of the biopower industry represents an under-researched area and a new application of transaction cost theory to an emerging industry. Refinement of the theory can also result from challenging applications. This article provides an application of transaction cost economics to the existing United States biopower industry while challenging the empirical convention of excluding production cost variables from transaction cost analysis. Utilizing survey data from 53 biopower generators we study the relationship between physical asset specificity, site specificity, and scale in explaining firms' decisions to procure inputs internally, externally, or to use both methods. Consistent with transaction cost theory, both site specificity and scale are good predictors of organizational form. Given this evidence, this article reconsiders the impact of scale and transaction costs on the choice of organizational from.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 353-358 (Sept. 2007), p. 2948-2953 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Today, reflow soldering is a commonly used technique to establish large-area joints inpower electronics modules. These joints are needed to attach large-area (〉1 cm2) powersemiconductor chips to the substrate, e.g., a direct-bond copper substrate, and the multichip modulesubstrate to a copper base plate for heat spreading. Thermal performance, specifically thermalconductivity and thermomechanical reliability, of these large-area joints are critical to the electricalperformance and lifetime of the power modules. Soft solder alloys, including the lead-tin eutecticand lead-free alternatives, have low thermal conductivities and are highly susceptible to fatiguefailure. As demands mount for higher power density, higher junction temperature, and longerlifetime out of the power modules, reliance on solder-based joining is becoming a barrier for furtheradvancement in power electronics systems. Recently, we successfully demonstrated lowtemperaturesintering of nanoscale silver paste as a lead-free solution for achieving highperformance,high-reliability, and high-temperature interconnection of small devices (〈0.09 cm2).In this paper, we report the results of our study to extend the low-temperature sintering technique tolarge-area joints. The study involved redesigning the organic and inorganic components of thenanoscale silver paste, analyzing the burnout kinetics of the various organic species sandwichedbetween large-area plates, and developing desirable temperature-time profile to improve sinteringand bonding strength of the joints
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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