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  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 2000-2004  (9)
  • 1965-1969  (2)
  • 1950-1954  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spectrophotometric determination of hexafluorophosphate with ferroin (1967)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 39 (1967), S. 371-373 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac60247a035
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Contribution, attribution and the assignment of intellectual property rights in economics (2005)
    [S.l.] : Emerald
    Journal of economic studies 32 (2005), S. 382-386 
    Details
    ISSN: 0144-3585
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Purpose - Within the area of economics, the value attached to highly-ranked journal publications, such as the American Economic Review, Journal of Political Economy and Quarterly Journal of Economics, in tenure, promotion, and merit pay processes is often several times greater than that of second-tier publications, such as Economic Inquiry and the Southern Economic Journal. As a result, one would expect that author(s) will put forth relatively more production "effort" in order to gain acceptance in a top-tier journal. The additional production effort may come in the form of making the manuscript available to a larger number of outside readers, perhaps via seminars and conferences. This study aims to examine whether the economics research production process differs between top- and second-tier journal outlets. Design/methodology/approach - Data are collected from feature articles published in two top-tier and two second-tier economics journals for the period 1995-1999, inclusive. Means difference tests on various "production statistics" across journals are conducted/presented. Findings - Tests presented in this study indicate that the fraction of the "scientific team" whose contributions are recognized in the acknowledgment footnote of research articles appearing in top-tier economics journal outlets is, on average, greater than that of articles appearing in second-tier economics journal outlets. Originality/value - By examining within-discipline aspects of intellectual property rights assignment in economics, our study extends the work of Laband (2002), which examined interdisciplinary differences (i.e. agricultural economics versus economics) in the assignment of intellectual property rights.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443580510622379
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Developmental Stages of Trypanosomatid Flagellates: a New Terminology (1966)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 212 (1966), S. 1385-1386 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the past the following terms have been commonly used for this purpose1: "leptomonad", based on the flagellated stage of Leptomonas (Fig. lc); "crithidial" for the flagellates with a short undulating membrane attributed to Crithidia* (Fig. le); "leishmanial", "leishmaniform" and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/2121385a0
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Politicians as utility maximizing agents: Public choice and the British National Election of 1945 (2002)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 29 (2002), S. 956-962 
    Details
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Public choice theory describes politicians as expected utility maximizing agents who are primarily concerned with their own election prospects. In a fashion similar to Anderson and Tollison, who showed that US President Abraham Lincoln manipulated the military vote in the US Presidential election of 1864, this note presents historical accounts of Winston Churchill's efforts (desire) to suppress the overall military vote in the British National Election of 1945. The anecdotal evidence and election simulations presented suggest that Churchill's expected utility maximization suppression strategy was consistent with public choice tenets. As such, the public choice interpretation of British political history presented here adds further to political-economic models of legislator/executive behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290210447996
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The bureaucracy of murder: empirical evidence (2004)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 31 (2004), S. 855-867 
    Details
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: In detailing the crimes against humanity committed by the Nazi regime before and during the Second World War, Breton and Wintrobe (1986) Breton and Wintrobe describe the Nazi bureaucracy as a flexible microstructure that zealously carried out the "Final Solution" to the "Jewish question". In this model of bureaucracy, superiors accomplish their aims not by dictating rigid top-down orders to passive subordinates, but by allowing competition among parts of the bureaucracy and trading "informal services" for "informal payments" over time. The present research adds to the Breton-Wintrobe argument by presenting anecdotal/empirical evidence showing how the murder of 6 million Jews was carried out in a flexible organization, wherein subordinates devised creative solutions to the "Jewish question". Also provides evidence detailing how the quid pro quo operation resulted in dramatic payoffs for those subordinates proffering the most creative and/or efficient solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290410550647
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Codifying the principles of a welfare state: An analysis of "MacArthur's Constitution" for Japan (2000)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 27 (2000), S. 272-285 
    Details
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The present study provides a comparison of the Confederate Constitution of 1861 and the Japanese Constitution of 1946, with emphasis on the role of constitutional constraints on pork-barrel legislation and increasing rates of federal spending. Because the Japanese Constitution, by all accounts, was produced by Americans (American General Douglas MacArthur and the SCAP), it provided a second possibility for Americans, who had the benefit of hindsight regarding the shortcomings of the US Constitution, to potentially make an improvement. Unlike the view maintained by the Confederate States of America in the drafting of a constitution, MacArthur's product actually relaxed constraints on central government spending. The result, the apparent product of the new dealism and progressivism ideologies which were prevalent in 1940s America, has produced an open door to increased levels of special interest spending in Japan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290010286564
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The economic impact of environmental regulation on the blue crab industry (2002)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 29 (2002), S. 538-546 
    Details
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper estimates the impact of environmental regulations of 1994 imposed by the State of Maryland on the blue crab industry. For the analysis a model is developed, which includes three stochastic equations and five identities. After the estimation of the model the impact multipliers are calculated. The impact multipliers indicate that the overall impact of the environmental regulations on the industry is the loss of $44 million per year. This loss is shared by all the agents involved in the industry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290210431560
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The allocation of death in the Salem witch trials: a public choice perspective (2003)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of social economics 30 (2003), S. 934-941 
    Details
    ISSN: 0306-8293
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: World folklore and history are replete with examples that involve economics principles. The present note builds upon other published work by providing an empirical public choice analysis of the Salem witch trials of 1692. Our analysis suggests that the pattern of accusations during this episode was non-random, and works to support the public choice argument that Reverend Parris and the other ministers used the witchcraft hysteria as a "crusade" against residents of east Salem village because they supported - against the wishes of Parris and the west Salem villagers - economic and political alignment with the neighboring Salem town.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290310487513
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die Unterschiedsschwelle der Kalt- und Warmempfindung in Abhängigkeit von der absoluten Luft- bezw. Hauttemperatur (1952)
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 255 (1952), S. 27-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Wegen der bestehenden Diskrepanzen zwischen den klassischen Theorien der Temperaturempfindung und einigen wesentlichen Tatsachen der Wärmeregulation wurden Versuche unternommen, in denen die Unterschiedsschwellen für Warm- und Kaltempfindung des Menschen in Abhängigkeit von der Luft- bzw. Hauttemperatur, und zwar durch Messung des zur Erzeugung einer Warm- oder Kaltempfindung notwendigen Energieaustausches bestimmt wurde. Dabei ergab sich folgendes: 1. Während bei konstanter Luft- bzw. Hauttemperatur die Unterschiedsschwelle für die Kaltempfindung (im Energiemaß) mit zunehmender Geschwindigkeit des Energieaustausches und zunehmender Fläche abnimmt, steigt sie mit ansteigender Luft- bzw. Hauttemperatur an. 2. Dieses Ergebnis ist mit derWeberschen Theorie der Temperaturempfindung unvereinbar, steht jedoch in voller prinzipieller Übereinstimmung mit dem vonHensel mit anderer Methodik erhobenen Befunden. Es beweist wie diese die Bedeutung der absoluten Hauttemperatur als Reizfaktor für die Thermoreceptoren. 3. Der Verlauf der Kurven, die die Beziehungen zwischen Kaltschwellen und Hauttemperatur wiedergeben, sowie die Beziehungen zwischen Kaltschwellen und Wärmedurchgang durch die Haut lassen vermuten, daß die Höhe der Kaltschwelle auch von der Stärke der Hautdurchblutung — und zwar unabhängig von dem indirekten Einfluß über die Hauttemperatur — mitbestimmt wird. 4. Eine entsprechende Veränderung der Unterschiedsschwellen für die Warmempfindung mit der Luft- bzw. Hauttemperatur hat sich nicht nachweisen lassen, doch wird angenommen, daß dieser negative Befund durch den gewählten Bereich der Versuchstemperaturen und die besonderen Eigenschaften der gereizten Hautstellen zu erklären ist. 5. Die Bedeutung dieser Befunde für die Beseitigung der bestehenden Diskrepanzen zwischen den theoretischen Vorstellungen über die Temperaturempfindung und denen über die Auslösung thermoregulatorischer Reaktionen wird diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00371772
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Factors affecting in vitro flowering and fruiting of green pea (Pisum sativum L.) (2000)
    Springer
    Euphytica 115 (2000), S. 65-74 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: cotyledonary node ; culture medium ; in vitro flowering ; in vitro seeds ; regeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Multiple shoots were efficiently regenerated from cotyledonary node and shoot tip explants of Pisum sativum within 15 days on MS medium containing B5 vitamins and supplelmented with 2.0 mgl-1 6-benzylaminopurine. The elongated shoots produced on the same medium were excised and transferred to MS medium containing half strength ammonium nitrate (8.25 gml-1) and supplemented with auxins (indole-3-butyric acid or naphthalene acetic acid) either alone or in combinations with gibberellic acid. Rooting and flowering were observed on the 7th and 15th day after their transfer to rooting medium. The flowers self-fertilised in vitro and produced mature pods within 25 days of rooting. These seeds were germinable both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro seeds sown in pots under field conditions developed into flowering plants, and subsequently produced pods with viable seeds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003982900117
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