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  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-2320
    Keywords: Key words Bilateral carotid arteries occlusion ; Bypass surgery ; Cerebral infarction ; Radial artery graft
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A patient presenting with recurrent ischemic attacks was demonstrated to have complete occlusion of the right common and left internal carotid arteries. An external carotid angiogram showed a large left superficial temporal artery (STA) supplying both sides of the scalp. 123I-IMP single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) revealed hypoperfusion of the both hemispheres, especially the left cerebral hemisphere. An extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass was performed using a radial artery graft interpositioned between the proximal part of the STA and the M2 segment, thus preserving blood flow to the scalp through the STA. Postoperative angiography after 1 year showed good circulation through the anastomosis, and 123I-IMP SPECT studies demonstrated increased cerebral perfusion. The patient improved clinically. The surgical technique is described below.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1439-7609
    Keywords: Key words Hemolytic anemia ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Antiphospholipid antibody ; Plasma exchange ; Molecular markers for coagulation and fibrinolysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report on a 24-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus anticoagulant who developed chronic thrombotic microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. The patient responded well to a combination of plasma exchange and anticoagulant therapy. Changes in the molecular markers for coagulation and fibrinolysis corresponded with the disease activity. We suggest that thrombotic microangiopathic hemolytic anemia should be suspected when anemia and thrombocytopenia of unknown etiologies occur in systemic lupus erythematosus. In such cases, the evaluation of molecular markers for coagulation and fibrinolysis might be helpful both for diagnosis and for assessing the response to therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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