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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: Key words Bartter syndrome ; Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We describe a patient with signs and symptoms of classic Bartter syndrome. The patient tested negative for all known genetic abnormalities associated with this tubular disorder. Proteinuria was found within 1 year after the diagnosis of Bartter syndrome. A renal biopsy performed 6 months later, when her kidney function was normal, revealed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). We propose a link between stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system and sclerotic changes in the glomerulus. This lesion may explain previous reports of kidney failure in patients with Bartter syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Chlorophyll fluorescence ; Desiccation ; Moss
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Pulse amplitude modulation fluorescence was used to investigate whether abscisic acid (ABA) pretreatment increases the desiccation tolerance of photosynthesis in the moss Atrichum undulatum. In unstressed plants, ABA pretreatment decreased the F V/F m ratio, largely as a result of an increase in F o. This indicated a reduction in energy transfer between LHCII and PSII, possibly hardening the moss to subsequent stress by reducing the production of the reactive oxygen species near PSII. During desiccation, F 0, F m, F v/F m, ΦPSII, and NPQ and F 0 quenching declined in ABA-treated and nontreated mosses. However, during rehydration, F 0, F m, F v/F m, and ΦPSII recovered faster in ABA-treated plants, suggesting that ABA improved the tolerance of photosystem II to desiccation. NPQ increased upon rehydration in mosses from both treatments, but much more rapidly in ABA-treated plants; during the first hour of rehydration, NPQ was two-fold greater in plants treated with ABA. F 0quenching followed a similar pattern, indicating that ABA treatment stimulated zeaxanthin-based quenching. The implications of these results for the mechanisms of ABA-induced desiccation tolerance in A. undulatum are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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