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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1750
    Keywords: Airway hyperresponsiveness ; Ozone ; Airway epithelial cell ; Bronchiole ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We examined the effect of exposure to ozone on the epithelium-dependent relaxation (EpDR) of bronchioles evoked by electrical field stimulation (EFS) in a feline model with hyperresponsive airways induced by exposure to ozone. Airway responsiveness was assessed by measuring the increases in total pulmonary resistance (RL) produced by aerosolized acetylcholine (ACh) in vivo. Airway responsiveness was also measured in vitro in dissected bronchiolar ring preparations. Exposure to ozone (3 ppm, 2 h) significantly increased the airway responsiveness in vivo. The concentration of ACh required increasing R L to 200% of the baseline value, decreased from 1.97 mg/ml (GSEM 1.94) to 0.12 mg/ml (GSEM 1.77, p 〈 0.01) after exposure to ozone. EFS evoked atropine-, guanethidine-, and tetrodotoxin-resistant relaxations in the control bronchiolar rings precontracted by 5-hydroxytryptamine. Such relaxation was significantly suppressed by the mechanical denudation of epithelium, confirming that it was epithelium dependent. The amplitude of EpDR was significantly suppressed in the animals exposed to ozone. These results suggest that EpDR is present in cats, and that its inhibition may contribute to the development of airway hyperresponsiveness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase ; Fetal brain ; Adult brain ; Heart ; Testis ; Chromosomal band 12q21
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A novel human gene determining a polypeptide product of 478 residues with an estimated molecular mass of 55 kDa, which has significant homology and structural similarity to Bos UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: α-1,3-D-mannoside β-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT-IV), was cloned from the commonly deleted region in pancreatic cancer at 12q21. The gene is composed of at least six exons, and the last three exons cover the open reading frame. Different sized transcripts, 3.8-kb in the heart, brain, and fetal brain and 2.8-kb and 1.7-kb in the testis were observed by Northern blot analysis. By reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, expression was also observed in the adult brain, liver, and adrenal gland, but not in pancreas. Because of its significant homology and structural similarity to Bos GnT-IV, it is potentially the gene encoding human GnT-IV or its homologue, which had been one of two genes remaining to be cloned in the human GnT family.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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