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  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 and 2 of the rRNA genes of 38 Verticillium alboatrum and V. dahliae isolates have been determined. The isolates represented RFLP groups of both species, V. dahliae vegetative compatibility groups and pathotypes, and V. alboatrum‘group 2’(the majority of the V. alboatrum isolates studied were in‘group 1′). The ITS sequences of a single V. tricorpus isolate were also determined. RFLP groups L and NL of V. atboatrum were distinct, with a maximum of three nucleotide differences between any isolate. Most haploid V. dahliae isolates were identical and separated from most L/NL V. alboatrum isolates by differences at five or six positions. A few haploid V. dahtiae isolates, not forming any obvious grouping, differed from the majority, each at a single position. Diploid isolates of V. dahtiae were identical but only one nucleotide difference separated them from some RFLP group L V. alboatrum isolates. At least six differences separated the diploid isolates of V. dahliae from the haploid ones. The‘group 2’V. atboatrum isolates were more distantly related to‘group 1’isolates (at least 17 positions different) than was V. tricorpus. The possibility of defining specific primers for use in PCR to discriminate species and subspecific groups is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Haploid and amphihaploid Verticillium dahliae isolates were studied using PCR-based molecular markers which: (i) discriminate the defoliating and nondefoliating pathotypes (two primer pairs INTD2f/r and INTND2f/r), and (ii) are species-specific (primer pair 19/22). The results were compared with some known biological and other molecular properties of the isolates. Five discrete sequences of the 19/22 amplicon were found. Sequence 4 was associated with both defoliating isolates from Spain and nondefoliating isolates from Spain and USA; these pathotypes were separated by the primer pairs INTD2f/r and INTND2f/r, but the data showed that the primer espdef01 (derived from the 19/22 amplicon) cannot be used for this purpose. Amplicon sizes and sequences with primers 19/22 divided amphihaploid isolates from crucifers (thought to be interspecific hybrids) into those corresponding to the previously reported α and β groups. The β-group isolates had either sequence 4 or 5 (these two differing by a single base). The distinct amplicon sequence 3 given by the α-group isolates demonstrated that the V. dahliae-like ‘parent’ of this group was molecularly unlike any haploid isolate yet studied. The overall results are discussed in relation to phytosanitary considerations and the probability of defoliating or crucifer pathotypes arising de novo within Europe, either by selection or by interspecific hybridizations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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