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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (1)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1975-1979  (1)
  • 99mTc-DMP-HSA  (1)
  • Massenspektrometrie, Spektralphotometrie  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: 99mTc-labelled human serum albumin ; 99mTc-mercaptoalbumin ; Ventriculography ; 99mTc-labelled erythrocytes ; 99mTc-DMP-HSA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Technetium-99m labelled red blood cells (99mTc-RBCs) are far superior to 99mTc-labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) for radionuclide ventriculography, but their labelling is more complex, time consuming and risk bearing (in vitro labelling) or suffers from interference by some medications (in vivo labelling). We have now modified HSA by the introduction of mercapto groups with the purpose of preparing stable and practical 99mTc-mercaptoalbumin with long retention in the vascular system, that could replace 99mTc-RBCs. HSA was incubated with N-succinimidyl S-acetylthioacetate (SATA) or N-succinimidyl 2,3-di(S-acetylthio) propionate (SATP) to introduce a chain containing one or two protected sulfhydryl groups on some of the lysine amino groups. After purification by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), the mercapto groups were deprotected by incubation at alkaline pH or by treatment with hydroxylamine. The reaction products were used with or without SEC purification for direct or exchange labelling experiments with 99mTc at neutral pH. SEC-HPLC was used to determine labelling yields and to isolate pure 99mTc-mercaptoalbumin. Stable 99mTc-mercaptoalbumin complexes could be formed in 90%–95% yield after coupling albumin with SATA or SATP in all molar ratios used followed by deacetylation in one of the mentioned conditions. The most favourable results were obtained after reaction of SATA or SATP with HSA in a 25: 1 ratio and deprotection with NH2OH. The stability of the resulting 99mTc-mercaptoacetyl-albumin (99mTc-MAHSA) and 99mTc-dimercaptopropionyl-albumin (99mTcDMP-HSA) and their retention in vivo in plasma of mice and rabbits are clearly higher than that of conventional 99mTc-HSA preparations. 99mTc-DMP-HSA approaches the behaviour of 125I-HSA quite well in both animal species. A preliminary study with 99mTc-DMP-HSA in a volunteer showed a retention in the vascular compartment almost identical to that of 99mTc-RBCs and clearly higher than that of a common 99mTc-HSA preparation. The results indicate that these 99mTc-mercaptoalbumins and especially 99mTc-DMP-HSA are very promising as a practical alternative to 99mTc-RBCs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 242-250 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Analytik von Carbonsäurehydroxytryptamiden in Kaffee ; Massenspektrometrie, Spektralphotometrie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die von Wurziger in den Wachsauflagerungen von Rohkaffee gefundenen Carbonsäure-5-hydroxytryptamide (CHT) dienen als Indicatorsubstanzen für eine erfolgte Behandlung der Rohbohnen, die zu einem sogenannten bekömmlichen, coffeinhaltigen Röstkaffee führt. Ihre Analytik wird erörtert und eine verbesserte Methode, anwendbar auf Roh- und Röstkaffee, vorgestellt. Die für die Aufstellung einer Eichkurve erforderlichen Substanzen wurden aus Kaffee gewonnen und die Eichgerade durch eine analoge Mischung synthetischer CHT-Homologen bestätigt. Die massenspektroskopischen Ergebnisse dieser CHT-Substanzen und ihrer Benzyläther werden diskutiert. Es zeigte sich, daß die Analysenwerte gegenüber der bisher üblichen Methode um ca. 40% bei sogenannten reizarm veredelten Kaffees niedriger liegen. Damit sinkt die bisher in der Praxis übliche Grenze für behandelte Kaffees von 400 auf 250 ppm CHT. Die aus Wiederhol- und Vergleichsanalysen ermittelten Werte der Fehlerstreuung werden angegeben.
    Notes: Abstract The carboxylic acid 5-hydroxytryptamides found by Wurziger in the wax of the surface layer of green coffee beans are indicator compounds for detecting a treatment of the green beans, leading to an easily digestible coffee beverage with full caffeine content. The analytical methods are discussed and an improved method applicable to green and roasted coffee is presented. The standard compounds, necessary for calibration have been isolated from coffee wax and the calibration curve was confirmed with a mixture of some synthetic CHT-homologues. The mass spectrometric data of these CHT and their benzyl ethers are discussed. Contrarily to the usual methods the analytical results were reduced to about 40% when applied to treated coffee. Thus, the usual limit for processed coffees decreases from 400 to 250 ppm CHT. The errors of the analytical methods (repeatability and reproducibility) are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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