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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 2038-2042 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The characteristics of a molecular beam from a piezoelectric pulsed nozzle source are given and, where appropriate, compared to a continuous beam. These include variation during the pulse in the relative intensity and speed ratio for the gases He, Ar, Ne, and N2. The measurements were made by standard time-of-flight and laser-induced fluorescence techniques. For gas valve pulses of time duration less than 500 μs, there was a single peak during which the gases reached continuum steady flow behavior. Typical speed ratios (parallel temperatures) for the gases He, Ar, Ne, and N2 were 19, 34, 34, and 20 (2.1, 0.7, 0.7, and 1.9 K), respectively. These values are comparable to those from a continuous source with equivalent values of p0d, the product of source pressure and nozzle diameter. The dimer concentrations for Ne and Ar were also measured and found to be 0.4% and 0.7%, respectively. A major problem with the valve was its inability to open fully because of the limited motion of the piezoelectric element.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2671-2683 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In a crossed molecular beams Ar–O2 time-of-flight scattering experiment individual rotational state-to-state transitions are observed up to values of Δj=18. For the collision energy Ec.m.=97 meV a maximum of excitation is found in the neighborhood of the 1→13 rotational transition. In the total differential cross section fast diffraction oscillations could experimentally be resolved. In addition, a new method is explored for extracting cross section information on specific rotational transitions from measurements of appropriate out-of-plane and in-plane total differential laboratory cross sections only. A preliminary comparison of the experiment with theory indicates a need for substantial corrections in the anisotropy of the most recent Ar–O2 potential by as much as 0.2 A(ring).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Ecology of freshwater fish 14 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0633
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract – Although homing behaviour has been observed in juvenile Atlantic salmon, brown trout and resident cutthroat trout, this behaviour has not been well studied in juvenile Pacific salmon. We examined the site fidelity and homing behaviour of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) by marking and relocating them within an off-channel habitat. Over 80% of displaced fish returned to the area from which they were originally collected. The proportion of fish that returned to the original location did not vary significantly among three sampling dates. However, we found that this proportion decreased over time in a brackish lagoon when we statistically analysed the data reported by Day (1966). Our results suggest that juvenile coho salmon exhibit strong site fidelity and are able to return to their home ranges after displacement. These behaviours are likely to be important for the winter survival of juvenile coho salmon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 288 (1978), S. 353-364 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract K-, L- andM-x ray production cross sections for the molecular excitation regime in heavy ion-atom collisions (Z 1+Z 2≧100) are reported for the projectile velocity range 1.3–3.7 a.u. Outer-shell vacancy configurations of the collision partners having experienced inner shell vacancy creating collisions are deduced from the x-ray spectra. The influence of outer shell vacancy occupation on fluorescence yields is discussed and vacancy production cross sections are derived from x-ray production cross sections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The velocity of the quasimolecular x-ray emitter is found via Doppler shift measurements. It is in agreement with the center of mass velocity. Applying Doppler shift corrections the intrinsic anisotropy of the quasi-molecularM radiation is determined as a function of x-ray energy for 6 to 45 MeV I bombardment on thin Au targets. Position and amplitude of the maximum anisotropy in the x-ray spectrum depend on impact energy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 290 (1979), S. 25-33 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For heavy collision systems withZ UA ≧100 the excitation mechanism for electrons in molecular orbitals from 2p 1/2 1/2 up to 3d3/2 1/2, which end up inK andL levels of the collision partners, is investigated for Iodine projectile velocityv between 1.3 and 3.7 a.u. (i.e. 6.3 MeV≦E i ≦45 MeV). For 2p 1/2 1/2 excitation a prevailing radial coupling excitation mechanism is found. In a two state approximation coupling strengths are derived for decisive isolated crossings; for the strong variation of the projectileL x-ray spectra with targetZ and impact velocity a Landau Zener type model is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The PAC technique has been applied to study the influence of gas collisions on the 1.98 MeV 2+→0+ angular correlation for18O ions excited and recoiling in helium. A microscopic description of the pressure dependence of the perturbation in terms of collision cross sections has been developed. The data are in order of magnitude agreement with measured charge-exchange cross sections. Competing processe (e.g. spin-flip collisions) with comparable cross sections appear to be excluded.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 37 (1986), S. 110-110 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 29 (1978), S. 265-267 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigation into the effects of alternating current on magnesium anodesLaboratory tests were made to study the effects of alternating current on magnesium anodes. The electrolytes used were 20% soil solution (resistivity 34 Ωm), 0.72% sodium sulphate solution (resistivity 1 Ωm) and desalinated water (4.000 Ωm).The tests showed that it is not the a. c. voltage but the a. c. density which is the reason for a positive potential shift in magnesium anode systems. The critical density is 20 A/m2. Polarity reversal in the magnesium/iron galvanic cell occurs at an a. c. density of 60 A/m2 depending on the electrolyte; at this density, the anodic magnesium becomes cathodic. Magnesium anode mass loss tests carried out to study the effect of alternating current on magnesium anodes showed that the anode mass loss amounts to approx. 20 grammes/day/m2 at a current density of 20 A/m2; mass loss increases as a linear function of a. c. density.As far as pipeline applications are concerned, it is important to note that anode mass loss is particularly high in low resistivity soils in areas where high a. c. voltages are induced into the pipeline system.
    Notes: Es wurde der Wechselstromeinfluß auf Magnesiumanoden in Laborversuchen untersucht. Als Elektrolytlösung dienten 20%ige Bodenlösungen mit einem spezifischen Widerstand von 34 Ωm, 0,72%ige Natriumsulfatlösung 1 Ωm und entsalztes Wasser 4000 Ωm.Es zeigte sich, daß die maßgebende Größe, die eine Potentialverschiebung in positiver Richtung bei Magnesium hervorruft, nicht die Wechselspannung, sondern die Wechselstromdichte ist. Die Potentialänderung beginnt bei Wechselstromdichten ab 20 A/m2. Im galvanischen Element Magnesium/Eisen findet je nach Elektrolyt bei einer Wechselstromdichte um 60 A/m2 eine Umpolung statt, d. h. das Magnesium wird ursprünglich Anode zur Kathode. Versuche, bei denen die Massenverlustrate von Magnesium, hervorgerufen durch Wechselstromüberlagerung, bestimmt wurde, zeigten, daß bei Wechselstromdichten ab 20 A/m2 ein linear steigender Massenverlust von ungefähr 20 g pro Tag und m2 stattfindet.Für die Rohrleitungstechnik ergibt sich daraus, daß bei niederohmigem Boden und hohen induzierten Wechselspannungen eine Massenverlustrate auftritt, die bei der Auslegung der Anodengröße berücksichtigt werden muß.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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