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  • 2005-2009  (8)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 16 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8167
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 597-602 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Large shear deformation was successfully introduced in 5182 aluminum alloy sheets by 2-pass differential speed warm rolling under a high friction condition. The roll speed ratio was varied from 1.0 to 2.0. When the roll speed ratio was smaller than 1.4, shear strain increased near the surface, but the strain decreased to zero at the mid-thickness. At a roll speed ratio larger than 1.4, shear strain was introduced even at the mid-thickness, and it increased near the surface. Thus the shear strain increased with the roll speed ratio. After 2-pass differential speed rolling, a large shear strain prevailed throughout the thickness. The rolling direction of the second pass was so selected that the direction of shear deformation introduced in the second pass was similar to (unidirectional shear rolling) or opposite (reverse shear rolling) that in the first pass. A shear texture with main components of {111}〈110〉, {112}〈110〉 and {001}〈110〉 prevailed throughout the thickness, and conventional rolling textures such as {112}〈111〉 or {123}〈634〉 orientation were not detected in any part of thickness. The rolling direction of the second pass had little effect on the deformation texture. After recrystallization annealing, the shear texture components were retained. The intensity of the shear texture components after recrystallization was almost similar to the deformation texture. The r-value of the annealed sheet was slightly increased and the planar anisotropy of the r-value was decreased by differential speed rolling. Differential speed rolling, by which shear deformation can be introduced throughout the thickness, was thus shown to be a promising process for improving the physical and mechanical properties of rolled and annealed aluminum alloy sheets by texture control
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 550 (July 2007), p. 315-320 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: It is believed that the shear deformation superimposed on rolling deformation acceleratesgrain refinement. However, it has not yet been completely understood whether the grain refinement isdue to the increase in amount of equivalent strain, or the change in strain path. In the present study,three different strain paths in plane strain - (1) simple shear, (2) compression and (3) the combinationof simple shear and compression - are introduced into 1100 aluminum sheet. The recrystallizationbehaviours are compared. Plane-strain compression was achieved by a normal rolling, while thesimple shear was achieved by a continuous ECAE (conshearing). The combined strain path wasachieved by the conshearing subsequently followed by the rolling. The same amount of the equivalentstrain of 1.28 was accumulated in the three paths. The ratio of shear strain to compressive strain wasvaried by three levels in the combined strain process. After heat treatment, the material processed bythe combined strain path gave a finer recrystallized grain size than both of the monotonic strain pathsat either annealing temperature. The finest recrystallized grain size was obtained at the shear strainratio of 0.6 to the total equivalent strain. It was found that the change in strain path was effective forintroducing more new high-angle grain boundaries
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 558-559 (Oct. 2007), p. 1443-1447 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: It is known that well developed 〈111〉//ND texture increases Lankford value (r-value) ofnot only bcc metals but also fcc metals and alloys. However, 〈111〉//ND texture cannot be formedin fcc metals by conventional rolling and annealing processes. The 〈111〉//ND orientation is one ofthe major components of shear texture. Accordingly, this orientation develops in aluminum sheetwhen shear deformation is introduced.Al-Mg-Si alloy 6016 sheet was processed by two-pass differential speed rolling at roomtemperature under a high friction conditions. The rolling direction of the second pass was soselected that the direction of shear deformation introduced in the second pass was either similar(unidirectional shear rolling) to or opposite (reverse shear rolling) to that in the first pass. The rollspeed ratio was 2.0. Large shear strain was successfully introduced through the thickness uniformlyby the differential speed rolling. The shear texture with major components of {001}〈110〉 and{111}〈110〉 were developed throughout the thickness. Though large reduction in thickness of 75%was applied to the sheets by the rolling, conventional rolling texture such as {112}〈111〉 or{123}〈643〉 orientation was not detected in any part of the thickness. By solution treatment afterthe rolling, intensity of shear texture weakened and grain size decreased. It has been found thatr-value is improved by the differential speed rolling subsequently followed by solution treatment
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 1159-1164 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The preferential initiation of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) at triple junctions (TJs) in stainless steel polycrystals was investigated in compression at 1123 K to 1323 K at a strain rate of 2 x 10-4 s-1. Nucleation appeared at TJs at strains as low as 0.1. This strain is only about 1/5 to 1/2 of the peak strain at which DRX is conventionally believed to occur extensively. Furthermore, DRX nucleation was not observed to take place at grain boundaries or in the matrix at this strain. The probability of DRX nucleation at TJs increased monotonically with strain and temperature. It also depended on the angle, y, between the compression axis and the sliding boundary. That is, when the angle, y, approaches 45 degrees, the probability of DRX nucleation at TJs is higher. These results reveal the important role of grain-boundary sliding (GBS) on DRX nucleation at TJs. It should also be noted that more than 90% of the grains nucleated at TJs were twins. Such dynamic twinning suggests that the essential DRX nucleation mechanism is twinning
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 3359-3364 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Magnesium alloy sheets had to be rolled at elevated temperature to avoid cracking. Thepoor workability of magnesium alloy is ascribed to its hcp crystallography and insufficient activationof independent slip systems.Present authors have succeeded in 1-pass heavy rolling of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet below473K by raising rolling speed above 1000m/min. Heavy reduction larger than 60% can be applied by1-pass high speed rolling even at room temperature. The improvement of workability at lower rollingtemperature is due to temperature rise by plastic working. The texture of heavily rolled AZ31magnesium alloy sheet is investigated in the present study.The texture of sheets rolled 60% at room temperature was 〈0001〉//ND basal texture. At the rollingtemperature above 373K, the peak of (0001) pole tilted ±10-15 deg toward RD direction around TDaxis[removed info]to form a double peak texture. The texture varied through thickness. At the surface, the (0001)peak tilted ±10-15 deg toward TD direction around RD axis to form a TD-split double peak texture.The direction of (0001) peak splitting rotated 90 deg from the surface to the center of thickness.Heavily rolled magnesium alloy sheets have non-basal texture. The sheets having non-basal textureare expected to show better ductility than sheets with basal texture
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 561-565 (Oct. 2007), p. 1577-1580 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Hydrogenation / dehydrogenation properties of a series of ternary face centered cubic(FCC) hydrides “Mg7MHx” (M = Sc, Ti, V, Zr, Nb, Hf and Ta), which were prepared by ahigh-pressure technique, were investigated. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measurementsunder hydrogen atmosphere revealed that these hydrides exhibited reversible hydrogen releasing andre-storing properties at around 600 and 560 K, respectively. These releasing temperatures are lowerby 100 ~ 120 K than that of MgH2. Furthermore, pressure-composition isotherm at 523 K shows thatthese FCC hydrides release 3.8 - 5 wt. % hydrogens
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 317-318 (Aug. 2006), p. 327-330 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Nano-structured aluminum was fabricated by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB)process using different rolling methods. One is the ARB using conventional rolling (CR) inwhich the speed of two rolls (3.0m/min) was equal to each other. The other is the ARB usingdifferential speed rolling (DSR) in which the speed of two rolls is different to each other. Theroll peripheral speed of one roll was 2.0m/min and that of another roll was 3.6m/min. The rollspeed ratio was kept at 1.8. The ARB was conducted up to 6 cycles at ambient temperaturewithout lubrication. In both cases, the ultrafine grains were developed in the samples. The grainsformed by the DSR-ARB were more equiaxed and finer than those produced by the CR-ARB.Tensile strength of the DSR-ARB processed sample was superior to that of the CR-ARBprocessed one. The elongation was not affected significantly by the number of ARB cycles inboth cases. Texture analysis demonstrated that the shear strain, in the case of DSR-ARB, wasintroduced into the center of thickness. It was concluded that the DSR-ARB process was moreeffective for grain refinement and strengthening than the CR-ARB process
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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