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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1930-1934  (1)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 55 (1933), S. 3277-3279 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 27 (1988), S. 5713-5718 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Environment and Resources 19 (1994), S. 457-474 
    ISSN: 1056-3466
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Aerenchyma formation in roots of maize (Zea mays L.) involves programmed death of cortical cells that is promoted by exogenous ethylene (1 µL L−1) or by endogenous ethylene produced in response to external oxygen shortage (3%, v/v). In this study, evidence that degeneration of the cell wall accompanies apoptotic-like changes previously observed in the cytoplasm and nucleus (Gunawardena et al. Planta 212, 205–214, 2001), has been sought by examining de-esterified pectins (revealed by monoclonal antibody JIM 5), and esterified pectins (revealed by monoclonal antibody JIM 7). In controls, de-esterified wall pectins were found at the vertices of triangular junctions between cortical cells (untreated roots). Esterified pectins in control roots were present in the three walls bounding triangular cell-to-cell junctions. After treatment with 3% oxygen or 1 µL L−1 ethylene, this pattern was lost but walls surrounding aerenchyma gas spaces became strongly stained. The results showed that cell wall changes commenced within 0·5 d and evidently were initiated by ethylene in parallel with cytoplasmic and nucleoplasmic events associated with classic intracellular processes of programmed cell death.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) concentration in leaves and stamens of the normal and a temperature-sensitive male sterile ‘stamenless-2′ (sl-2/sl-2) mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), grown under three temperature conditions, was measured by gas chromatography — mass spectrometry — selected ion monitoring (GC-MS-SIM) and by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA). At low (LTR, 18°C day/15°C night), intermediate (ITR, 23°C day/18°C night), and high temperatures (HTR, 28°C day/23°C night), the mutant leaves had approximately 10 to 20 times higher IAA concentrations, respectively, than the normal leaves under these temperature regimes. Similarly, the stamens of mutant flowers had approximately five and eight times higher IAA concentration at ITR and HTR, respectively, than the normal flowers. In the low temperature reverted mutant stamens, however, the level of IAA was similar to that in normal stamens. Also, with an increase in temperature, there was an increase in the level of IAA in the leaves and stamens of mutant plants. However, different temperatures had no appreciable effect on the IAA content of leaves and stamens of normal plants. It is suggested that the high IAA content in leaves and stamens of the stamenless-2 mutant is one of the factors associated with male sterility and carpellization of stamens in this mutant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polar biology 23 (2000), S. 352-356 
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A method to study bacterioplankton community structure in Antarctic freshwater lake samples is described. Small samples (between 300 and 1000 ml) taken in remote field locations were used for crude DNA extraction, followed by PCR amplification of 16S rRNA gene fragments using group-specific primers. The amplification products of the PCR reaction were then separated using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to produce a profile of the bacterioplankton community. Whilst the technique is only semi-quantitative, it readily differentiated communities from lakes of different trophic status and from vertical profiles within different lake types. The method offers a sensitive tool for screening and monitoring Antarctic freshwater environments as a precursor and adjunct to more detailed studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-0860
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The damage evolution of commercially available SiC-NicalonTM fiber-reinforced glass matrix composites under thermal shock and thermal cycling conditions in oxidizing atmospheres was investigated. The thermal shock tests involved quenching the samples from high temperatures (590–710°C) to room temperature in a water bath. For the thermal cycling tests the samples were quickly alternated between high temperature (T = 700°C) and room temperature air for different number of cycles. Both destructive and non-destructive techniques were employed to characterize the samples and to detect differences in behavior for the various thermal loading conditions. In thermally shocked samples, damage in the form of matrix microcracks was induced by quenching from intermediate temperatures, e.g. 660°C. The extent of damage increased with the number of thermal shock cycles, as detected by a decrease in the Young's modulus and a simultaneous increase in the internal friction measured non-destructively be a mechanical force resonance technique. In thermally cycled samples, material degradation was ascribed to porosity formation in the matrix as a consequence of the extended exposures at high temperatures. With increasing number of cycles, also interfacial oxidation was detected. An attempt was made also to explore the possibility of healing the induced microcracks in thermally shocked samples by an optimized post-thermal shock heat-treatment (annealing) schedule, exploiting the viscous flow of the glass matrix.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung  Das Schädigungsverhalten von kommerziellen SiC-Nicalon TM faserverstärkten Glas-Matrix-Verbundwerkstoffen bei einer Thermoschockbelastung und thermischen Wechselbeanspruchung in einer oxidierenden Atmosphäre wurde untersucht. Die Thermoschockprüfung bestand aus Abkühlen von hohen Temperaturen (590°C–710°C) auf Raumtemperatur in einem Wasserbad. Bei der Wechselbeanspruchung wurde der Werkstoff in Luftatmosphäre von einer hohen Temperatur (T = 700°C) in Raumtemperaturumgebung eine definierte Anzahl von Zyklen bewegt. Zerstörende sowie zerstörungsfreie Prüfverfahren wurden zur Werkstoffcharakterisierung angewendet, mit dem Ziel die Unterschiede im Werkstoffverhalten bei verschiedenen Bedingungen der thermischen Belastung zu finden. Schädigung in Form von Matrixrissen wurde nach der Thermoschockbelastung beim Abkühlen von mittleren Temperaturen, ca. 660°C, festgestellt. Die Schädigung wuchs mit der steigenden Anzahl von Thermoschockzyklen, was durch einen Abfall des Elastizitätsmoduls bei gleichzeitigem Anstieg der inneren Reibung mittels mechanischer Kraftresonanzmethode zerstörungsfrei nachgewiesen werden konnte. Bei der Wechselbeanspruchung kam es zur Werkstoffdegradation aufgrund der Porositätsbildung in Folge eines länger andauernden Einflusses von hohen Temperaturen. Die Möglichkeiten der Heilung von Mikrorissen, die bei der Thermoschockbelastung entstanden sind, wurden untersucht. Hierzu wurde der beanspruchte Werkstoff einer optimierten Wärmebehandlung (Tempern), die zum viskosem Fließen des Glasmatrix führte, ausgesetzt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 104 (1999), S. 443-448 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a genetically heterogenous group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders. Recently, an autosomal recessive form of HSP was mapped to 16q24.3, and subsequently the defective gene associated to HSP was identified and designated SPG7. The SPG7 gene product was predicted to encode a protein of 795 amino acids, and is called paraplegin. Paraplegin is highly homologous to a class of well studied yeast ATP-dependent zinc metalloproteases, which show 55%, 55% and 52% identity, respectively, to Afg3p, Rca1p and Yme1p. Mutation of either Afg3p, Rca1p or Yme1p in yeast results in pleiotropic effects with regard to growth, respiration and, particularly, in the assembly and/or degradation of more than one mitochondrial protein complex. Taking into account the homology of paraplegin to these yeast ATP-dependent zinc metalloproteases and what is known about their function, allows us to speculate as to what function paraplegin plays in normal individuals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microbial ecology 40 (2000), S. 57-63 
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The influence of substrate concentration on plasmid transfer frequency in the rhizosphere was investigated using a physical model employing a hollow fiber membrane instead of a real root. The absolute number of transconjugants produced increased with increasing substrate (glucose) concentration, but the plasmid transfer frequency decreased exponentially with increasing substrate concentration from 4.4 × 10-3 at 90 μg ml-1 glucose to 1.35 × 10-5 at 3600 μg ml-1 glucose. These results were found to be heavily dependant on donor to recipient ratio and distribution of strains, but independent of initial donor and recipient inoculum density and regime. These observations also show that plasmid transfer frequency is reduced at high substrate concentrations, which suggests that plasmid transfer is either stimulated when growth limiting nutrient is scarce or inhibited when it is abundant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 4 (1992), S. 115-120 
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The importance of being able to decompose largescale engineering problems cannot be overemphasized. Many decomposition algorithms require that all variables, constraints and objectives be specified. In practice this is often unattainable, hence we propose to formulate design problems using fuzzy set theory. Modelling design problems in a fuzzy environment has three advantages. First, some problems may be modelled more accurately using fuzzy relationships rather than using crisp (not fuzzy) ones. Second, fuzziness effectively extends the solution space. Third, the extent of fuzziness may be decreased as the design evolves, thus one model may be used throughout the design process. A fuzzy decomposition method using the fuzzy compromise Decision Support Problem (DSP) is presented in this paper. Using this approach, although the system modelled may be fuzzy, the solution is crisp. The method is demonstrated using a portal frame problem, results from the fuzzy formulation are compared with results from a crisp formulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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