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  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1980-1984
  • hydroxide surfactants  (3)
  • HLB  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hydration of dodecyltrimethyl- ammonium hydroxide micelles (1997)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 275 (1997), S. 396-399 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Micelles ; hydration ; hydroxide surfactants ; cationic surfactants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The hydration of dodecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (DTAOH) micelles was determined by viscosity measurements, giving 39.2±7.0 water molecules per micellized dodecyltrimethylammonium ion. This result is lower than the hydration of DTAB micelles, which is about 65. This difference may be due to the effect of the electrorestrictive structure-making hydroxide ion on the hydration of the alkyltrimethylammonium head group, in comparison with the less hydrated structure-breaking bromide ion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003960050097
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Emulsification properties of chitosan (1998)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 276 (1998), S. 1159-1165 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Chitosan ; HLB ; food emulsions ; cationic polyelectrolytes ; multiple emulsions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The chitosans use as an emulsifier in food emulsions was explored. The properties of chitosan (air/solution surface activity, electrical conductivity, HLB) were studied. The obtained emulsions were stable multiple w/o/w emulsions, whose characteristics were explained on the basis of the emulsifier structure and solution properties. The reaction with an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecylsulfate, was also studied, giving a water-insoluble complex at a given surfactant/chitosan ratio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003960050359
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Counterion specificity of the micelle surface and its implications on micellar catalysis (1996)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 274 (1996), S. 662-668 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Micellar catalysis ; critical micelle concentration ; micellization ; counterion distribution constants ; hydroxide surfactants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide — Dodecyltrimethyl-ammonium hydroxide — water mixtures were studied with ion-selective electrodes, and the aggregation behavior, degree of ionization of the micelles and the distribution constants of bromide and hydroxide ions between water and micelles were found, showing that some suppositions about the interpretation of micellar catalysis are incorrect, and these interpretations must be revised. The results support the mass action model for the theoretical treatment of micellar catalysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00653065
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Styrene solubilization in micelles of dodecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (1997)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 275 (1997), S. 604-607 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Solubilization ; hydroxide surfactants ; styrene ; monomers ; micelles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The solubilization of styrene molecules in aqueous dodeciltrimethylammonium Hydroxide (DTAOH) solution was studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. In short, fully ionized DTAOH aggregates the styrene molecules in the micelle double layer, oriented with their vinyl group to the micelle core and the aryl ring to the intermicellar solution. At increased surfactant concentration, when the aggregates incorporate counterions in their Stern layer, the orientation is maintained, but styrene molecules gradually penetrate into the micelle core as the micelle size and degree of counterion union increased, until they were completely immersed in the hydrocarbon core of rod-like micelles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003960050125
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Study of the required HLB for the solubilization of cholesterol in aqueous solution (1998)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 276 (1998), S. 87-91 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Cholesterol ; solubilization ; HLB ; mixed micelles ; emulsions ; critical micelle concentration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The solubilization of cholesterol by anionic surfactant mixtures was studied as a function of their HLB values. The relationship between the logarithm of the critical micelle concentration and the HLB value of the mixtures was not linear, which was attributed to a lack of strict additivity of the HLB values. The solubilized cholesterol/surfactant ratio was determined and it was found to be higher than that in bile salts in all the studied surfactant mixtures. Below HLB=24, emulsions were obtained, and the remaining cholesterol was solid. Above that value, limpid solutions were obtained, giving a solubility maximum at HLB≈35. The non-solubilized cholesterol was mainly in the form of lamellar mesophase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003960050213
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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