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  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • hydroxide surfactants  (3)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 275 (1997), S. 396-399 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Micelles ; hydration ; hydroxide surfactants ; cationic surfactants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The hydration of dodecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (DTAOH) micelles was determined by viscosity measurements, giving 39.2±7.0 water molecules per micellized dodecyltrimethylammonium ion. This result is lower than the hydration of DTAB micelles, which is about 65. This difference may be due to the effect of the electrorestrictive structure-making hydroxide ion on the hydration of the alkyltrimethylammonium head group, in comparison with the less hydrated structure-breaking bromide ion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 274 (1996), S. 662-668 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Micellar catalysis ; critical micelle concentration ; micellization ; counterion distribution constants ; hydroxide surfactants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide — Dodecyltrimethyl-ammonium hydroxide — water mixtures were studied with ion-selective electrodes, and the aggregation behavior, degree of ionization of the micelles and the distribution constants of bromide and hydroxide ions between water and micelles were found, showing that some suppositions about the interpretation of micellar catalysis are incorrect, and these interpretations must be revised. The results support the mass action model for the theoretical treatment of micellar catalysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 275 (1997), S. 604-607 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Solubilization ; hydroxide surfactants ; styrene ; monomers ; micelles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The solubilization of styrene molecules in aqueous dodeciltrimethylammonium Hydroxide (DTAOH) solution was studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. In short, fully ionized DTAOH aggregates the styrene molecules in the micelle double layer, oriented with their vinyl group to the micelle core and the aryl ring to the intermicellar solution. At increased surfactant concentration, when the aggregates incorporate counterions in their Stern layer, the orientation is maintained, but styrene molecules gradually penetrate into the micelle core as the micelle size and degree of counterion union increased, until they were completely immersed in the hydrocarbon core of rod-like micelles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Temperature Dependence of the Homogeneity Range of the Phase Ca2-xAs1-xBr1+x and Thermal Behaviour of Ca3AsBr3The phase (Ca2-x□x)(As1-xBr1+x) (yellow, NaCl type lattice, x ≙ degree of substitution) was prepared from “Ca3As2” and CaBr2 in different molar ratios in steel ampoules under argon at 900 and 950°C resp. The lattice constant as a function of the composition, the homogeneity range, and dependence of the bromine rich phase boundary on the temperature were determined. The structure was deduced from single crystal X-ray investigation and density measurements at different compositions.The thermal behaviour of Ca3AsBr3 (colourless, isotypic to Mg3NF3, prepared at 850°C) was studied by annealing samples in molybdenum ampoules under argon in the temperature range 900-1250°C and by differential thermal analysis.From the experimental results a section of the phase diagram Ca3As2-CaBr2 was constructed.
    Notes: (Ca2-x□x)(As1-xBr1+x) (gelb, NaCl-Typ, x ≙ Substitutionsgrad) stellte man aus „Ca3As2“ und CaBr2 (unterschiedliche Molverhältnisse) in Stahlampullen unter Argon bei 900 bzw. 950°C dar. Die Abhängigkeit der Gitterkonstante von der Zusammensetzung, der Homogenitätsbereich und die Temperaturabhängigkeit der bromidreichen Phasengrenze wurden ermittelt. Die Struktur bestimmte man durch die röntgenographische Einkristalluntersuchung und durch Dichtemessungen bei unterschiedlichen Zusammensetzungen.Das thermische Verhalten des Ca3AsBr3 (farblos, Mg3NF3-Typ, dargestellt bei 850°C) untersuchte man durch Erhitzen von Proben in Molybdänampullen unter Argon im Temperaturbereich 900 bis 1250°C und durch differenzthermoanalytische Messungen.Mit den experimentellen Ergebnissen wurde ein Ausschnitt aus dem Zustandsdiagramm Ca3As2-CaBr2 konstruiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Vibrational Spectra and Force Constants of Symmetric Tops. XXI. Rovibrational Spectrum of CF379Br and CF381Br in the v2 RegionThe rovibrational spectrum of CF379Br and of natural CF3Br has been recorded in the region of the fundamental v2 near 750 cm-1 in the i.r. with a resolution of 0.04 cm-1. From the analysis of the spectra the values of v0, the anharmonicity constants x23, x25 and x26 as well as B″ and B′ from the J structure have been obtained both for CF379Br and CF381Br. v2 displays Fermi resonance with 2v3 which is located near 700 cm-1.
    Notes: Das Schwingungs-Rotations-Spektrum von CF379Br und natürlichem CF3Br wurde im Bereich der Grundschwingung v2 nahe 750 cm-1 im IR mit einer Auflösung von 0,04 cm-1 aufgenommen. Aus der Analyse der Spektren konnten für CF379Br und CF381Br v0, die Anharmonizitätskonstanten x23, x25 und x26 sowie aus der J-Struktur die Werte B″ und B′ ermittelt werden. v2 steht in Fermi-Resonanz mit 2v3 bei ∼700 cm-1.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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