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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 5053-5059 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial films of ferroelectric barium titanate are desirable in a number of applications but their properties are inferior to those of bulk material. Relations between microstructure and dielectric properties may give better understanding of limitations. Trilayer heterostructures SrRuO3/BaTiO3/SrRuO3 were grown by laser ablation on (100)LaAlO3 and (100)MgO substrates. The BaTiO3 layer was granular in structure. When grown on (100)SrRuO3/(100)LaAlO3, it was preferentially a-axis oriented due to tensile mechanical stress. Using (100)MgO as a substrate, on the other hand, produced a mixture of about equal value of a-axis and c-axis oriented grains of BaTiO3. The dielectric permittivity, cursive-epsilon, of the BaTiO3 layer was almost twice as large, at T〉200 K and f=100 kHz, for the LaAlO3 substrate as compared to the MgO one. Its maximum value (cursive-epsilon/cursive-epsilon0(approximate)6200) depended on temperature of growth, grain size, and electric field and compares well with optimal values commonly used for ceramic material. The maximum in the cursive-epsilon(T) shifted from about 370 to 320 K when the grain size in the BaTiO3 film decreased from 100 to 40 nm. At T〈300 K, hysteresis loops in polarization versus electric field were roughly symmetric. The BaTiO3 films grown on (100)SrRuO3/(100)MgO exhibit the largest remnant polarizations and coercive fields in the temperature range 100–380 K. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 2052-2054 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Contributions of ferroelectric domain wall oscillations to the loss factor, tan δ, and the real part of the dielectric permittivity, cursive-epsilon′, of 700 nm thick Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 layers were considered. The domain wall related relaxation in the ferroelectric layer exhibited thermally activated behavior with a hindering barrier cursive-phi(approximate)0.08 eV. The tan δ(T) of the layer peaked and there was a hump anomaly in cursive-epsilon′(T) at a temperature where the relaxation rate matched the frequency of measurement. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 42 (2000), S. 2103-2108 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Precisely (100)-oriented, 200-nm thick La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films have been grown by laser ablation on a sapphire (R-plane) substrate covered by a (100)SrTiO3/(001)Bi2SrNb2O9/(001)CeO2 trilayer buffer. The azimuthal misorientation of crystal grains (50–300 nm) in the La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films decreased by about 40% as the condensation temperature was increased ered from 760 to 810° C. The lattice parameter of the grown manganate films was reduced to 3.81–3.82 Å by enriching them with oxygen. The maximum in the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of the La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films grown was shifted toward lower temperatures by 20–50 K relative to its position for bulk ceramic samples of a stoichiometric composition. The largest magnetoresistance (MR=42% at H=0.4 T) was found in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films with a Mn4+ concentration on the order of 50% (T=166 K).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 6 (1967), S. 23-37 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a étudié le spectre d'excitation du plomb supraconducteur en présence d'un contact métallique. Les courbes de la conductibilité électrique en fonction de la tension électrique ne coincident pas avec celles calculées à partir de la théorie BCS, mais elles sont mieux décrites par une théorie de découplage de paires. Les expériences démontrent qu'un tel mécanisme est provoqué par le contact métallique. Les caractéristiques tunnel obtenues sur la face normale de la couche double donnent des résultats moins conclusifs. Á cause de l'augmentation de la probabilité de formation des paires, la phase supraconductrice existe aussi dans le métal en général normal, mais on ne peut pas la décrire par un simple modèle BCS. On a aussi constaté que la largeur des courbes de conductibilité électrique en fonction de la tension électrique est une fonction assez compliquée de la température.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Das Anregungsspektrum von supraleitendem Blei in Kontakt mit einem Metall wurde untersucht. Die Strom-Spannungscharakteristiken stimmen nicht mit denen nach der BCS-Theorie zu erwartenden überein, entsprechen jedoch den aus einer „Entpaarungstheorie” berechneten Kurven viel besser. Die Versuche weisen die Existenz eines „Entpaarungsmechanismus” bei metallischem Kontakt nach. Transmissionen in die normale Seite einer Doppelschicht hinein ergaben weniger schlüssige Ergebnisse. Auf Grund eines „Paar-Vermehrungseffektes” besteht ein supraleitender Zustand in sonst normalem Metall, aber das einfache BCS-Bild genügt zu dessen Beschreibung nicht. Die Schärfe des Strom-Spannungsverlaufs zeigt eine eher komplizierte Temperaturabhängigkeit.
    Notes: Abstract The excitation spectrum in superconducting lead in the presence of a metallic contact has been investigated. Conductance versus voltage curves disagree with those computed from the BCS theory but agree much better with curves calculated from a depairing theory. The experiments demonstrate the existence of a pair breaking mechanism induced by metallic contact. Tunnelling into the normal side of the double layer gave less conclusive results. Due to a pair enhancing effect, superconductivity exists in the otherwise normal metal, but it cannot be described by the simple BCS picture. A somewhat complicated temperature dependence was registered for the sharpness of the conductance versus voltage curves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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