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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of social welfare 6 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2397
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Sociology
    Notes: The objective of the study was to investigate whether intensified rehabilitation efforts in primary health care may produce any short-term or long-term reduction of sick leave. The resources at the health care center were fortified with a coordinator from the local insurance office and a specialist group from the hospital. In one primary health care district, a prospective study was performed among 100 patients with a musculoskeletal disorder, having caused at least 21 consecutive days of full-time sick leave (patients). Serving as a control group were individually matched patients from any other health care center in the surrounding municipality of Kristianstad (controls). The number of sick leave days was assessed during year one (short-term) and year three (long-term) after rehabilitation was initiated. The median number of days with sickness benefits for men in the short-term was lower for patients than for controls (34.5 vs 48.5). No difference was found among women. No differences were found in the long-term between patients and controls, either for men or women. We conclude that rehabilitation in primary health care was made more efficient through collaboration with the local insurance office and the specialists, but the effects were not maintained after the collaboration ended.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The production of cytokines from T cells and macrophages is of potential importance for the histological changes apparent in coeliac disease (CoD). Small intestinal biopsy specimens from children with CoD and disease control subjects were investigated for their content of cytokines and tissue transglutaminase (tTG). The transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) expression was increased in the lamina propria of children with villous atrophy. In contrast, TGF-β3 was expressed at a higher level in the epithelium and the lamina propria of the disease control subjects. The tTG expression was increased in the small intestine of CoD patients as compared with that in subjects. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) was detected in the lamina propria of both CoD patients and controls, and some of the investigated biopsy specimens also showed IL-4 expression in the epithelium. We conclude that children with active CoD could have an altered expression of TGF-β and tTG in the small intestine and that a disturbed regulation of TGF-β may be of importance in the immune pathogenesis of CoD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Immune-mediated food hypersensitivity affecting the gut is difficult to evaluate, and objective tools to diagnose local gastrointestinal (GI) inflammatory reactions are lacking.Objectives To determine whether allergic manifestations in adults with a history of food-related GI symptoms could be assessed in feces during symptomatic and non-symptomatic periods, using the surrogate markers, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), eosinophil protein X (EPX) and myeloperoxidase (MPO).Methods Thirteen subjects with food hypersensitivity-related GI symptoms, confirmed by a positive double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC), were subjected to an open kinetic food challenge design for 6 weeks. Symptoms were recorded and scored during the 3-week study period and stool samples were obtained every day. The surrogate markers ECP, EPX and MPO were measured in the supernatants from feces samples.Results A significant increase in abdominal pain, distension and flatulence was observed during challenge, with a gradual decrease during elimination diet. Both between days and subjects, EPX levels were more frequently increased compared to ECP and MPO. Individuals with a history of a short duration of symptoms had significantly higher mean levels of EPX and MPO than those with a longer duration of symptoms.Conclusions An overall increase in levels of eosinophil markers, in particular EPX, was observed in feces from patients with food-related GI symptoms. However, rather than being a tool to differentiate symptomatic from non-symptomatic periods, EPX might be used for detecting an ongoing clinical or subclinical chronic inflammation, that may have an impact on the patient's clinical course of GI symptoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    PO Box 1354, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2XG, UK. : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 27 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The influence of choice of constitutive relation on the prediction of crack-opening stress for fatigue cracks using the finite-element method is investigated and compared with experimental results. Two different experimentally obtained stress–strain relations for IN718 at 550 °C were used for fitting material parameters to the linear kinematic and the Bodner–Partom viscoplastic constitutive models. In addition, one reference material description and one Bodner–Partom with parameters fitted to both types of experiment was used, i.e., in total six constitutive descriptions. Experimental values for crack-opening stress were found by the potential drop method for the two load cases analyzed. Two different load cases, load control and displacement control, have been examined. It turns out that the correlation between experimental and analytical crack-opening stress vary significantly with material description, opening criteria in the simulation and load case. The investigation shows that care must be taken when choosing material description and opening criteria for crack propagation simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 164-165 (July 1998), p. 209-212 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: PACS: 33.00; 34.00; 35.00
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. It is shown in this Comment that the method proposed by Zhiwei et al. to extract cross sections for collisional energy transfer between molecular states mediated by argon atoms, is neither correct nor suitable, as it fails to reproduce the molecular behaviour they observe. An alternative model based on a consecutive scheme is put forward, and it is shown that a minimal assumption of one intermediate collisionally activated step is enough to satisfactorily reproduce the observations by Zhiwei et al. However, the extracted parameters are functions of the involved rate constants that are too complex to leave any hope of attaining information on the desired cross sections from them by just varying the argon buffer gas pressure, as done by Zhiwei et al.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 69 (1998), S. 77-88 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: molecular dynamics ; binding free energy ; structure-based ligand design ; linear response ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recently developed method for predicting binding affinities in ligand-receptor complexes, based on interaction energy averaging and conformational sampling by molecular dynamics simulation, is presented. Polar and nonpolar contributions to the binding free energy are approximated by a linear scaling of the corresponding terms in the average intermolecular interaction energy for the bound and free states of the ligand. While the method originally assumed the validity of electrostatic linear response, we show that incorporation of systematic deviations from linear response derived from free energy perturbation calculations enhances the accuracy of the approach. The method is applied to complexes of wild-type and mutant human dihydrofolate reductases with 2,4-diaminopteridine and 2,4-diaminoquinazoline inhibitors. It is shown that a binding energy accuracy of about 1 kcal/mol is attainable even for multiply ionized compounds, such as methotrexate, for which electrostatic interactions energies are very large.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 69: 77-88, 1998
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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