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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 4229-4232 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have obtained optical second harmonic (SH) intensity images of a silver grating surface. A stripe pattern was seen in the SH intensity image when the incident light polarization is perpendicular to the lines of the grooves of the grating. We have found that the strongest SH radiation comes from the bottoms of the grooves. On the other hand, the strong linear reflection comes from the slope of the grooves. We suggest that the enhancement of the electric field at the bottoms of the grooves has led to the observed strong SH radiation. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 28 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report the first case of metastatic clear cell sarcoma with dramatic response to DAV treatment (DTIC + ACNU + VCR). Clear cell sarcoma of tendons and aponeuroses, or malignant melanoma of soft parts, is a rare tumour that occurs predominantly in the extremities of young adults. It tends to recur locally or metastasize and the prognosis is poor. Although the importance of surgery has been established, the role of adjuvant chemotherapy has yet to be determined. DAV should be considered as a first-line palliative treatment in disseminated disease as well as adjuvant therapy after surgery of primary clear cell sarcoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 27 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 26 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A 65-year-old Japanese woman presented with disseminated erythematous patches, plaques, and nodules on the trunk and limbs. Histological examination showed diffuse and dense infiltrates located in the dermis and subcutis, composed of large pleomorphic T lymphocytes. Immunohistochemically, neoplastic cells were positive for blastic T-cell markers, but negative for CD30 (Ki-1) antigen. Based on the clinicopathological findings, a diagnosis of primary cutaneous large T-cell lymphoma was made. Despite systemic chemotherapy, the patient died 7 months after diagnosis. Gene expression profiling using complementary DNA microarrays indicated significantly increased expression of an apoptosis-inhibitory protein and certain cyokines and cytokine receptors (e.g. MCP-1, MCP-2, IP-10, and IL-2Rγ) in the tumour-indurated skin. Comprehensive gene expression patterning in additional cases may provide useful information regarding the biological and clinical behaviour of aggressive cutaneous lymphomas such as CD30-negative large T-cell lymphoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 25 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A 31-year-old male presented with limpet-like, cone-shaped skin lesions on the scalp, the extremities, and the trunk of 4 months' duration, and had had severe joint pain in his right fingers, wrist, and knee for 1 month. Radiological examination revealed arthritis of the above mentioned multiple joints. Rheumatoid factor was serologically negative. Histopathological findings showed dense inflammatory cell infiltration and remarkable Munro's microabscesses in the horny layer in addition to psoriasiform epidermal hyperplasia, and predominant dermal oedema. Based on clinicopathological findings, a diagnosis of rupioid psoriasis with arthropathy was made. Following treatment for arthralgia using low doses of systemic steroid, the effects of cyclosporin combined with topical steroids was seen to alleviate dramatically the skin lesions and arthritis within 2 weeks. There was no recurrence of such skin and joint lesions during a follow-up period of 1 year.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 143 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A 50-year-old woman with von Recklinghausen’s disease, but not Carney’s complex, presented with a 1-year history of a hard subcutaneous mass on her right hip and right inguinal lymphadenopathy. Histological and immunohistochemical studies of the tumour revealed schwannian and melanocytic characteristics. Local recurrence without distant metastases was observed 5 years later. Although the diagnosis of malignant schwannoma with melanocytic differentiation, rather than neurotropic melanoma, was made for the primary tumour, based on the clinicohistopathological and ultrastructural findings, the overall clinical course in this case did not seem incompatible with malignant melanocytic schwannoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 702-704 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nb/Al–AlOx/Nb tunnel junctions designed for x-ray detection have been manufactured and characterized at temperatures down to 0.35 K. At a bias voltage of 0.5 mV, a leakage current of the order of 0.1 pA/μm2, and a dynamic resistance exceeding 106 times the normal state resistance, were achieved in junctions with dimensions up to 200×200 μm2 and critical current densities of order 200 A/cm2. The combination of high critical current density, low leakage current, and large area represents an important step towards the development of superconducting tunnel junction detectors with improved spectroscopic performance. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nb/Al–AlOx/Nb–NbN Josephson junctions for use as x-ray detectors have been fabricated. The NbN overlayer has been used to realize the trapping of quasiparticles in the Nb top layer with an increase of the charge collection efficiency. The temperature dependence of quasiparticle and Josephson critical current have been investigated and compared with that without a NbN overlayer, showing low leakage currents, about 200 pA (V=0.5 mV, T=0.67 K, A=20×20 μm2), and high dynamical resistances in the subgap region. Preliminary measurements under 6 keV x-ray irradiation have shown an increased value of the maximum collected charge. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 2134-2136 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The specific capacitance Cs of Nb/AlOx/Nb Josephson tunnel junction has been measured by means of the superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) resonance technique. We have investigated the junctions with critical current densities Jc in the range of 0.1–18 kA/cm2 and found that 1/Cs linearly depends on a logarithm of Jc. This suggests that the barrier thickness is moderately uniform in the junction area and increases continuously during growth. The results also show that increasing Jc reduces time constants of the junction. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 18 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synthesis and validation of crop models for assessment of of the impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and anticipated global warming on crop production require crop response data obtained under field-like conditions. The temperature gradient chamber (TGC) with the facility for CO2 enrichment allows the creation of various CO2 and temperature regimes for crops over the entire growth period with relatively inexpensive construction and running costs. The TGC develops a temperature gradient along its longitudinal axis using solar energy during the day and heating at night while maintaining the natural diurnal cycle. The temperature gradient and the CO2 concentration in the TGC are regulated by computer control of the air ventilation rate through the TGC and of the CO2 release rate. Longitudinal gradients of CO2 concentration and water vapour pressure deficit of air in the TGC were generally less than 5% and ±0.2 kPa, respectively.A CO2 enrichment experiment on rice in the TGC showed that a doubling of the CO2 concentration markedly enhanced crop dry matter production. Temperature had less effect on dry matter production, although panicle dry weight was greatly decreased at higher temperature as a result of high-temperature-induccd sterility of rice spikelets. Since rice spikclets are most sensitive to high temperature at the moment of flowering, and their flowering habit is highly synchronized with the diurnal courses of environmental conditions, the TGC is a useful tool in understanding rice responses to changes in atmosphere and temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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