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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Carbene; Pnictogen(V) fluorides; Boron(III) fluoride; Zwitterions; Imidazol-2-ylidene.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary.  Synthesis, characterization, and solid state X-ray crystallographic structures for 12-Pn-6 complexes derived from carbene 4,5-dichloro-1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene and phosphorus, arsenic, or antimony pentafluoride are reported. The adducts show octahedral geometries at the pnictogen centers with C-Pn bond distances of 189.8 (P), 199.9 (As), and 217.5 (Sb) pm. The structures are those of internal zwitterions with imidazolium ion character in the heterocyclic ring and a pentafluoropnictanide anion bonded to C2. Adducts of BF3 with 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene and 4,5-dichloro-1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene are also reported for comparison. Although the reactivity of chlorinated and non-chlorinated carbenes varies considerably, the spectroscopic and structural properties of analogous adducts are remarkably similar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkenes ; Cycloadditions ; Insertion reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dimethylamino-substituted phosphaalkene 1 reacts with hexafluoroacetone (HFA) with addition at the P=C bond to form the 1,5,2-dioxaphosphorinane 2. The structure of 2 was confirmed by an X-ray crystal structure analysis. The six-membered ring displays an envelope conformation with the phosphorus atom out of the plane, but the phosphorus is disordered over two sites. Reaction of P-trimethylsilyl-substituted phosphaalkenes with HFA proceeds with retention of the P=C double bond and insertion of HFA into the P—Si bond. Two isomeric products are obtained and are characterized by 1H-, 13C-, 19F-, and 31P-NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Calix[4]arenes ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of Phosphorus -  and Fluorine-Containing Calix[4]arene Derivatives. Conformational Analysis, Separation of the Conformers, and X-Ray Crystal Structure Analysis of a Cone ConformerHerrn Professor Helmut Werner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.The Calix[4]arene 1 reacts with hexamethyldisilazane or (diethylamino)trimethylsilane to form the bis-trimethylsilyl-ated derivative 2. Treatment of 2 with PF2C1 gives the mono-and bis-difluorophosphites 3 and 4, which react with elimination of Me3SiF or PF3 to yield the monofluorophosphite derivative 5. All four OH hydrogen atoms in 1 are replaced by lithium on reaction with nBuLi with formation of the tetrali-thiated product 6. This has been allowed to react with the Pchlorophosphorinanones 7-9. From 7 the cone conformer 10a is formed, whereas in the case of 8 and 9 a mixture of all four possible conformars 11a-d and 12a-d is obtained. The pure conformers 12a-d are isolated. By refluxing the cone conformer 12a in tetrachloroethane a conformational conversion is effected. In order to evaluate its coordinating ability, 12a was allowed to react with dichloro(cycloocta-1, 5-diene)platinum(II) to form the trans-disubstituted complex 13. In the case of 12a (acetonitrile solvate) a single-crystal X-ray structure analysis has been conducted. The molecule displays a cone conformation, whereby two of the opposing phenyl rings are approximately parallel and the other two approximately perpendicular to each other.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Naphthalenes ; Phosphanes ; Phosphorus heterocycles ; Protecting groups ; Strained molecules ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1.8-dilithionaphthalene 1 reacted with bis(dimethylamino)-chlorophosphane to form 1,8-bis[(diethylamino)phosphanyl]-naphthalene 2, whose structure was confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis; there are two independent molecules, in which the P(NEt2)2 groups adopt an eclipsed conformation. Reaction of 2 with gaseous HCl gave in low yield 1,8-bis-(dichlorophosphanyl)naphthalene 3, which was characterized by 1H- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Attempted recrystallization of 3 led to oxidative hydrolysis which furnished 4, an anhydride of a bis(chlorophosphonic acid), whose structure was elucidated by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The geometry of 4 reveals a relief of strain from the bis (aminophosphane) 2; the naphthalene groups are less distorted and the P atoms are displaced less far from the naphthalene best plane.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bisphosphane, bisdichloromethylene-bridged ; Oxidation with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone(TOB) ; σ 6 λ5-phosphorate ; Phosphorus Heterocycles ; Structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compound 3 was formed in the reaction of Cl2PCCl2PCl2 (2) with catechol in the presence of triethylamine. The reaction of 3 with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (TOB), 4, led to the σ3P/σ5P-species 5, and the σ5P/σ5P-species 6a/6b. 5 was stable only in solution, and its existence and identity are postulated on the basis of its 31P-NMR spectrum. The structure of 6a/6b could not be assigned unambiguously to one isomer. The reaction of 6a/6b with water yielded the phosphorate 10. The structures of 3 and 10 were determined by single crystal X-ray methods. A wide P—C—P angle (123.2°) was observed in 3. The cation of 10 is a centrosymmetric, protonated DMF dimer with O—O 241.3 pm.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Calix[4]resorcinols ; Dioxaphosphocins ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Solid-state NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and characterisation of the reactive tetrakis (O,O-phosphorus)-Bridged calix[4]resorcinols 3 and 4 is described. Because of its poor solubility in common organic solvents, a solid-state NMR investigation of 3 (1H, 13C, 31P) was conducted. Reaction of 3 with MeMgl, Me3 SiMNe2, and HNMe2 furnished the η3γ3P-substituted cavitands 5 and 6. Oxidative addition reactions of 6 with the (H2N)2C(=O)/H2O2 (1:1) adduct, tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (TOB), and hexafluoroacetone (HFA) led to the η4γ5P derivative 7, and to the η5γ5P derivatives 8 and 9. An X-ray crystal-structure determination of the tetrakis(O,O-phosphorus)-bridged calix[4]resorcinol 4 has been conduced. The framework displays the cone conformation; the chlorine atoms are directed inwards.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: N′, N′, N″, N′-Tetramethylguanidine ; Phosphoryl ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methyl- and tert-butylphosphonic bis(N′,N′,N″,N″-tetramethylguanidinide) 1 and 2 were allowed to react with various transition metal compounds. The resulting complexes were studied by IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and, in the case of 10, by NMR spectroscopy. In the case of the compounds 7-10 the metal was coordinated only via the imino nitrogen atoms of 2, (IR evidence). X-ray structure analyses were performed for [L1CoBr2]2 6, L2CuCl2 9, and L2PdCl2 10 (L1 = 1, L2 = 2). In 5 L1 acts as an N,O bridging ligand, leading to tetrahedral coordination at Co and eightmembered (-Co-O-P-N-)2 rings. In 6 coordination by L2 chelates the metal atom through two N atoms, leading to PN2M rings; the coordination geometry is distorted planar.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1,3,2-benzodiazaphosphorin-4-(1H)-ones, 2-trimethylsiloxy-, 2-oxo-, and 2-fluoro-substituted ; Equilibrium reaction ; Aminodifluorophosphanes ; Platinum complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2δ4-benzodiazaphosphorin-4(1H)-one 1 reacted with diethylaminotrimethylsilane to give solely the 2-trimethylsiloxy-δ3-diazaphosphorinone 2. The reaction of 2 with the 2-chloro-δ3-diazaphosphorinone 3 yielded the P - O - P-bridged compound 4 in an equilibrium reaction with elimination of trimethylchlorosilane. The synthesis of the P-difluorophosphite-substituted δ3-benzodiaza-phosphorinone 6 was effected by the reaction of chlorodifluorophosphane (5) with 1 in the presence of triethylamine in a 1:1 molar ratio, or in the reaction of 5 with 2 or 4. The reaction of 5 with 6 led, with elimination of μ-oxo-bis(difluoro-phosphane), to the P(III)Cl species 3, 5 reacted with N,N'-dimethylanthranilamide in the presence of triethylamine in a 2:1:2 molar ratio to give the N,N'-bis(difluorophosphane) derivative 9, as evidenced by low temperature (-30°C) 19F-and 31P-NMR data. At room temperature the 2-fluoro-δ3-diazaphosphorinone 10 was formed from 9 with intramolecular elimination of phosphorus trifluoride. 2-Chloroethyl- or bis(2-chloroethyl)aminodifluorophosphane 11 and 12 were obtained in the reaction of 5 with 2-chloroethyl- or bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride in the presence of triethylamine in a 1:1:2 molar ratio. 12 reacted with (COD)PtCl2 (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) in a 2:1 molar ratio to give the {cis-bis[bis(2-chloroethyl)aminodifluorophosphane]dichloro}platinum(II) complex 13. The characterization of 2, 4, 6, and 11-13 is based on their NMR and mass spectra. The structures of 10 and 13 were established by single-crystal X-ray analysis. 10 crystallizes with two independent molecules. Both six-membered heterocycles display an envelope conformation with the phosphorus atoms 36.9 and 50.4 pm, respectively, out of the plane. The phosphorus atoms have pyramidal coordination geometry. The cis-configuration at platinum(II) in the complex 13 was confirmed; two ligands (12) are coordinated to PtII via phosphorus. The platinum atom has a distorted square-planar coordination geometry.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phospholenes ; Phosphepines ; Ring expansion reactions ; Perfluorinated diketones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Phospholene and Phosphepine Derivatives from λ3-Phosphorus Compounds and Hexafluoroacetone or Perfluorinated α-DiketonesThe reaction of the bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-substituted benzoxazaphosphorinone 1 with hexafluoroacetone (HFA) proceeds with insertion of the carbonyl group of HFA into the heterocycle of 1 to form the oxazaphosphepinedione 2. Triethyl phosphite (3) and triphenyl phosphite (4) react with the perfluorinated diketones 5 and 6 with formation of the pentaoxyphosphoranes 7-10 containing a dioxaphospholene ring system. The reaction of the (2-chloroethyl)amino- and bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-substituted 1,3,5,2-triazaphosphorinanediones 11-14 with the perfluorinated diketone C2F5C(:O)C(:O)CF3 (15) furnishes spirophosphorane derivatives with the dioxaphospholene ring system, 16 and 17, in two cases only. Compound 1 and 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin-4-one (18) react with the perfluorinated α-diketones 5 and 6 with insertion of the diketones into the heterocycle of 1 and 18 with formation of compounds 19-22 containing dioxa- and oxazaphosphepinone ring systems. The expected oxidative addition of the diketones to λ3P with formation of spirophosphoranes was not observed. Compounds 19-22 were obtained as mixtures of isomers (19a/b-22a/b). Single crystal X-ray structure analyses were conducted on 2 and 9. The seven-membered ring of 2 displays a “tub” conformation, with the O and benzo C atoms lying out of the plane of the other four atoms. The two independent molecules of 9 are similar, but differ in the degree of distortion from trigonal-bipyramidal geometry of phosphorus.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 627-634 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aminonicotinamide ; Diazaphosphorinanones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Phosphorus-Containing Heterocycles from 2-Aminonicotinic AcidThe reaction of 2-aminonicotinic acid with ethyl chloroformate, followed by alkylation with NaH/Mel and decarboxylation with methylamine, led to N-methyl-2-(methylamino)nicotinamide (3). Treatment of 3 with PCl3 in the presence of triethylamine gave the phosphorinanone 4. Substitution of chlorine in 4 by the dimethylamino-, N,N,N′-trimethylethylenediamino-, or bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group furnished 5-7. Hydrolysis of 4 with small amounts of water formed the phosphoryl derivative 8 as the hydrochloride. The spirophosphoranes 9 and 10 were produced by reaction of 5 with hexafluoroacetone and tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone, respectively. In order to evaluate its coordination ability, the N,N,N′-trimethylethylenediamino-substituted diazaphosphorinanone 6 was allowed to react with the tetracarbonyl norbornadiene derivatives of chromium(0) and molybdenum(0). The cis-substituted tetracarbonyl complexes 12 and 13 were formed. In the reaction of 7 with dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II) the cis-disubstituted complex 15 was formed. A comparison of benzo- and pyrido-annulated phosphorinanones was made, and their differences were discussed. In the case of the compounds 2, 7, and 9 singlecrystal X-ray structure analyes were performed. In 9 the heterocycle C and N atoms are coplanar (the phosphorus lies 60 pm outside the plane); P and N(2) are displaced in 7 to the same side of the plane of the remaining four atoms.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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