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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 6579-6581 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A light-induced excited spin state trapping (LIESST) experiment for a thermal gradual spin crossover complex, Fetris (2-pyridylmethyl) amine(NCS)2 or Fe(tpa) (NCS)2, was attempted for the first time. The high spin (HS) state after light inducement stayed metastable over a period of days without relaxation at 10 K. Intersystem relaxation from a high to a low spin (LS) complex occurred at 50 K after bleaching at 10 K. Investigation of the Mossbauer spectra of the LIESST and relaxation experiment indicated that the Debye–Waller factor was a correlation parameter of the HS fraction and that the co-operative effect played a role in the relaxation process for such a solid compound.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 10 (1999), S. 271-275 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 64.30.+t Equations of state of specific substances - 64.60.Cn Order-disorder transformations; statistical mechanics of model systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: It is well-known that 1D systems with only nearest neighbour interaction exhibit no phase transition. It is shown that the presence of a small long range interaction treated by the mean field approximation in addition to strong nearest neighbour interaction gives rise to hysteresis curves of large width. This situation is believed to exist in spin crossover systems where by the deformation of the spin changing molecules, an elastic coupling leads to a long range interaction, and strong bonding between the molecules in a chain compound leads to large values for nearest neighbour interaction constants. For this interaction scheme an analytical solution has been derived and the interplay between these two types of interaction is discussed on the basis of experimental data of the chain compound which exhibits a very large hysteresis of 50 K above RT at 370 K. The width and shape of the hysteresis loop depend on the balance between long and short range interaction. For short range interaction energies much larger than the transition temperature the hysteresis width is determined by the long range interaction alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 64.60.-i General studies of phase transitions - 05.70.Ln Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics - 05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We investigate the dynamical properties of the 1-D Ising-like Hamiltonian taking into account short and long range interactions, in order to predict the static and dynamic behavior of spin crossover systems. The stochastic treatment is carried out within the frame of the local equilibrium method [1]. The calculations yield, at thermodynamic equilibrium, the exact analytic expression previously obtained by the transfer matrix technique [2]. We mainly discuss the shape of the relaxation curves: (i) for large (positive) values of the short range interaction parameter, a saturation of the relaxation curves is observed, reminiscent of the behavior of the width of the static hysteresis loop [3]; (ii) a sigmoidal (self-accelerated) behavior is obtained for large enough interactions of any type; (iii) the relaxation curves exhibit a sizeable tail (with respect to the mean-field curves) which is clearly associated with the transient onset of first-neighbor correlations in the system, due to the effect of short-range interactions. The case of negative short-range interaction is briefly discussed in terms of two-step properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 126 (2000), S. 115-119 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Keywords: 57Co ; after effects ; model of competing acceptors ; semiconductors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Mössbauer emission spectra of a 57Co:ZnSe powder source at low temperature exhibit the overcompensated Fe1+ state of the nucleogenic daughter ion generated as an after effect of the 57Co(EC)57Fe decay. We analyse to what extent the model of competing acceptors is able to account for the formation and fraction of Fe1+ and present evidence for the role of hole trapping by zinc vacancies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Lamb-Mössbauer Factor (LMF) of molecular crystals is expected to depend on the electronic molecular states by their different intramolecular vibrational frequencies. Revisiting Mössbauer spectra obtained by time differential Mössbauer emission spectroscopy of the low spin compound [57Co/Mn(bipy)3](PF6)2 (bipy= 2,2'-bipyridine) a ratio of 1.25 for the LMFs of the low spin ground state and of an excited high spin state decaying in the Mössbauer time window could be evaluated. The difference found is in line with the change of LMF observed for spin crossover compounds where the excited high spin state is populated by the so‐called LIESST effect. The initial population of the high spin state is close to 100%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 113 (1998), S. 331-339 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)-57CoII and bis(2,2':6',2'-terpyridine)-57CoII complexes were synthesised in the supercages of zeolite‐Y in order to study the effect of molecular isolation on the aftereffects of the 57Co(EC)57Fe decay. As compared to the regular crystalline salts of the complex ions where, according to the emission Mössbauer spectra, the most abundant species is low‐spin FeII, the molecular isolation in the zeolite resulted in a larger fraction of low‐spin FeIII and a varying amount of high‐spin Fe2+ species. In the investigated temperature range, 20 K to 295 K, the majority of the changes was observed above 80 K. In the case of tris (2,2'-bipyridyl)-57CoII-Y, the most characteristic change occurred in valence states, while for bis (2,2':6',2'-terpyridine)-57CoII‐Y, the temperature dependence of the spin states was more prominent. The change in the low spin valence states is explained partly by donor-acceptor properties of the zeolite lattice. The variation in the high spin fraction is explained by radiation damage of the ligand sphere and/or fragmentation of the complex ion followed by incomplete recombination in the supercage. Molecular isolation itself did not seem to increase the chance of fragmentation (as a consequence of charge neutralization following Auger ionization) of these highly conjugated complex molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a first approximation the Debye-Waller factor (DWF) of molecular crystals is factorized into a molecular and a lattice part:f=f m f l. In the case of spincrossover compounds there is the unique possibility to measure differences of both parts in the two spin states by switching the spin states with the LIESST effect. Measurements of the DWF depending on temperature, γ-ray direction and spin state were performed with57Fe-Mössbauer spectroscopy on three single crystals (R¯3) of the spincrossover system [FexZn1−x(ptz)6](BF4)2 (ptz=1-propyltetrazole), a concentrated sample withx=1 and diluted ones withx=0.30 andx=0.005. The DWF decreases from 10 to 300 K by a factor of ∼ 100 and its anisotropyf ⊥/f ∥ increases from ∼ 1 to 5.4. The differences of the DWF in the low spin and the high spin state (after LIESST) for the diluted and the concentrated samples were measured at low temperatures (≤ 50 K). From these data both the Grüneisen constant of the lattice γG=2.9 and the lowest IR active intramolecular frequency (45 cm−1 (HS), 58 cm−1 (LS)) have been determined. The contribution of the DWF from the acoustic modes of the lattice is calculated from the elastic constants of rhombohedral [Fe x Zn1−x (ptz)6](BF4)2. The contribution of the optical lattice vibrations is estimated. The influence of different DWF in the two spin states on the evaluation of the fraction of molecules in either spin state from Mössbauer area data is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 125 (2000), S. 197-204 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Keywords: nuclear optics ; correlations ; energy domain ; time domain ; forward scattering ; grazing incidence ; inequivalent nuclear site ; cover layer ; substrate layer ; periodic multilayer ; simultaneous fit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The program EFFINO (Environment For FItting Nuclear Optics) evaluates Mössbauer absorption and time spectra both in nuclear forward scattering and in grazing incidence reflection geometry. Time‐integral prompt and delayed angular scan spectra are also treated. The time spectra are calculated by Fourier transformation from frequency to time domain. The electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole fields at the nuclear sites are considered static at present. The specimen in both forward scattering and grazing incidence is assumed to be a multilayer, with individual thickness and interface roughness (the latter only for the grazing incidence case at present) and electronic index of refraction. Up to eight different layers plus eight repetition periods of those layers are treated. Each layer may contain zero to eight nuclear sites (zero in all layers being prompt X‐ray reflectivity), with their own effective thickness or (for grazing incidence) their own complex nuclear index of refraction. From the forward scattering amplitude, a differential 4 × 4 propagation matrix is constructed for each layer. Several experimental spectra of the same or different type(s) can be fitted simultaneously. Correlations between parameters of the same or of different spectra can be introduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 126 (2000), S. 353-361 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Grazing incidence nuclear resonant scattering of synchrotron radiation can be applied to perform depth-selective phase analysis and to determine the isotopic and magnetic structure of thin films and multilayers. Principles and recent experiments of this new kind of reflectometry are briefly reviewed. Methodological aspects are discussed. Model calculations demonstrate how the orientations of the sublattice magnetisation in ferro- and antiferromagnetic multilayers affect time-integral and time-differential spectra. Experimental examples show the efficiency of the method in investigating finite-stacking, in-plane and out-of-plane anisotropy and spin-flop effects in magnetic multilayers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The compound [Fe(phy)2](BF4)2 (phy = 1,10-phenanthroline-2-carbaldehyde phenylhydrazone) shows spin-transition with a hysteresis of 10 K width around room temperature. Continuous irradiation of the compound during heating and cooling with green light (514 nm) shifts the hysteresis in temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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