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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Calibration of Sm:YAG as an alternate high-pressure scale (1990)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 5357-5359 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The pressure-induced wavelength shift of a laser-excited fluorescence in samarium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Sm:YAG) was compared with that of ruby to 26 GPa at room temperature. Because the fluorescence wavelength for Sm:YAG has a negligible temperature dependence, it provides a better pressure scale for diamond anvil cell applications than ruby under high-temperature conditions. However, the overall intensity of the Sm:YAG fluorescence is less than that for ruby. A Gaussian–Lorentzian profile was chosen to analyze the fluorescence spectra. The Sm:YAG fluorescence wavelength exhibits an approximately linear pressure dependence (3.07±0.45 A(ring)/GPa) only to 20 GPa at room temperature. A polynomial fit for all data to 26 GPa gives P(GPa)=−10 280(λ/λ0−1)2 +2085(λ/λ0−1), with a rms misfit of 0.14 GPa.〈squeeze〉
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.347031
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Vibrational analysis of the 460 nm band system of nickel dichloride produced in a free jet expansion (1990)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 6365-6375 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a free-jet expansion which incorporates a heated nozzle, we have recorded the laser excitation spectrum of the 460 nm band system of NiCl2 at a rotational temperature of ∼40 K. 35Cl/37Cl isotope shifts were resolved which permit the assignment of progressions involving the symmetric stretching vibrational mode and identify a triplet splitting with spacings of 96 and 149 cm−1 which is believed to be due to spin–orbit coupling. Sequence bands involving the bending vibrational mode are also tentatively assigned. Only a small change in the symmetric stretching vibrational wave number is found between the electronic states involved in this transition (ν˜'1 =356 cm−1, ν˜″1 =360 cm−1). This result and the triplet splitting observed are discussed with respect to the possible electronic states involved and the assignment of this band system as either a Laporte forbidden g↔g transition involving the d orbitals on the Ni atom or an allowed u↔g charge transfer transition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.458315
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Portage guide to early intervention: cross-cultural aspects and intra-cultural variability (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Child 18 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2214
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Summary The issues arising from implementing an early intervention service, developed in the rural United States in the late 1960s in a range of different cultural contexts over a period of a quarter of a century, are explained. Services from India, Bangladesh, Jamaica and the United Kingdom are compared.As well as considering cross-cultural aspects of Portage, variability within one country, the United Kingdom, is considered by comparing one service in an inner-city area and one in a rural area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1992.tb00367.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Improvement of ohmic contacts on GaAs with in situ cleaning (1991)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1030-1032 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An in situ argon ion mill clean step prior to ohmic metal deposition has been demonstrated to improve the uniformity of the contact parameters and reduce the contact resistance. After ion mill cleaning, the native oxide regrowth of molecular beam epitaxy grown GaAs and AlGaAs layers in vacuum chamber was also studied to optimize the processing. These oxide layers were identified as the cause of problems in the formation of good ohmic contacts to the GaAs or AlGaAs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.104414
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hugoniot data for iron (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 5496-5498 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A definitive set of the Los Alamos Hugoniot data for iron in a pressure regime extending to 442 GPa is given. Earlier standards data, obtained using conventional explosive systems, were thoroughly reprocessed. All original film records were reread. On the basis of more recent experiment and theory, some data were culled because the experimental designs were found to be insufficiently conservative. The analysis was also modified to take into account preheating of the explosively driven flyer plates. Minor clerical errors in transcription of measurements were corrected. An improved algorithm for the flash-gap time correction was incorporated. Higher-pressure data were obtained using a conventional 13-pin target assembly on a two-stage light gas gun. Several polynomial representations of the data are given. A linear fit to the data (Us=3.935+1.578 Up, where the shock velocity Us and the particle velocity Up are in km/s) has a root-mean-square misfit of 62 m/s. The quadratic fit (Us=3.691+1.788 Up−0.038 Up2) has a root-mean-square misfit of 39 m/s. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1319320
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Elastic constants, interatomic forces, and equation of state of β-oxygen at high pressure (1994)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 4518-4526 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The six independent elastic constants of β-oxygen have been measured over a pressure range extending from 6.0 to 9.5 GPa. Neither central forces between individual atoms, nor central forces augmented by the interactions between axial distributions of charge can give a reasonable account of the data. Force constant matrices were found which can account for the elastic data and the previously observed librational frequency. These matrices are based on general, short range forces with many-body interactions only among atoms contained in the same pair of molecules. Vibrational densities of states, distributions of individual-mode Grüneisen parameters, heat capacities, and the equation of state derived from the pressure dependence of the elastic moduli are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.466282
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Equilibrium properties and structural relaxation in methanol to 30.4 GPa (1994)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 98 (1994), S. 6008-6016 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100074a030
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The photosynthetic and growth rate responses of two freshwater angiosperms in lakes of different trophic status: responses to light and dissolved inorganic carbon (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Freshwater biology 25 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SUMMARY 1. Two rooted freshwater macrophytes (Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Moss; Myriophyllum triphyllum Orchard) were grown in two lakes of differing trophic status on sediments collected from an eutrophic lake. In the two experiments (summer and winter) in the oligotrophic lake (Lake Taupo, New Zealand), the relative growth rates of both species were approximately double those recorded in the experiments in the eutrophic take (Lake Rotorua, New Zealand). These growth responses occurred even though the light and temperature regimes were similar at the experimental sites in both lakes and the concentrations of inorganic nutrients were higher in the eutrophic lake water.2. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) analysis of both lake waters indicated that the oligotrophic water had approximately 10-fold more DIC than the eutrophic water. This corresponded, at natural pH, to a 2-fold higher concentration of free-CO2 in the oligotrophic lake water (49 μM) than in the eutrophic lake water (23 μM). Photosynthetic experiments demonstrated that the maximum rates of photosynthesis were 2.46 and 2.25-fold higher in L. major and M. triphyllum, respectively, when the shoots were incubated in Lake Taupo water at Lake Taupo levels of free-CO2 relative to Lake Rotorua water at Lake Rotorua levels of free-CO2.3. It is concluded that these differences in photosynthetic rates would lead approximately to a 2-fold difference in growth rate, thus explaining the growth responses observed in the field experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1991.tb01384.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Biodistribution of111 In-Anti-bFGF in a Variety of Tumors (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 638 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb49081.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of Retinoic Acid on Plasminogen Activators in Murine Epidermal Cell Culture (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 667 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb51596.x
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