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  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1940-1944
  • Chemical Engineering  (2)
  • Hypericin  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 124 (1993), S. 339-341 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Emodin ; Emodin anthrone ; Hypericin ; Cortex frangulae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine semisynthetische Route zur Darstellung von Hypericin unter Verwendung vonCortex frangulae als Ausgangsmaterial wurde erarbeitet. Das daraus einfach und in guten Ausbeuten isolierte Emodin wurde mit Hilfe von SnCl2 zu Emodinanthron reduziert. Letzteres wurde dann über eine bekannte oxidative Dimerisierung und Photocyclisierung zu Hypericin umgesetzt.
    Notes: Summary A semisynthetic route to produce hypericin was established usingCortex frangulae as the starting point. The emodin isolated from it easily and in good yield was reduced to emodin anthrone by means of SnCl2. The latter was reacted via a known oxidative dimerization and photocyclization reaction into hypericin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 125 (1994), S. 753-762 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Hypericin ; Homoassociation ; Heteroassociation ; Human serum albumin complex ; Stacking ; Solvent effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Hypericin zeigt ein kompliziertes Homo- und Heteroassoziationsverhalten. Während Hypericin in den üblichen polaren Lösungsmitteln bis zu einer Konzentration von 10−3 Mol/l monomolekular löslich ist, führt die Gegenwart von Wasser zur Ausbildung von Homoassoziaten. Wie aus spektroskopischen Messungen abgeleitet wurde, zeigen diese Homoassoziate ein Stapelungsmuster ähnlich jenem des kristallinen Materials. Tetrahydrofuran scheint eine Ausnahme zu sein, da in diesem Tautomerisierung zum 1,6-Dioxotautomer führt. Für die Heteroassoziation beobachtet man zwei Verhaltenstypen. In der Mehrzahl der Fälle bildet Hypericin Homoassoziate, welche dann durch Heteroassoziation mit dem Kosolvat zu stabilen Lösungen führen. Nur mit Humanserumalbumin wird ein spezifisches Heteroassoziat gebildet. Durch Konkurrenzreaktion konnte abgeleitet werden, daß Hypericin an die aktive Stelle der IIIA-Subdomäne des Proteins bindet.
    Notes: Summary Hypericin exhibits rather complicated homo- and heteroassociation behavior. Whereas in common polar solvents hypericin dissolves monomolecularly up to concentrations of 10−3 mol/l, the presence of water in these solvents leads to homoassociation. As derived by spectroscopic measurements, these homoassociates exhibit a stacking pattern similar to the one observed for the crystalline material. Tetrahydrofuran seems to be an exception, as it is the only solvent which results in 1,6-dioxo tautomer formation. Heteroassociation of hypericin involves two distinct types of behavior. In the majority of cases, hypericin forms homoassociates which then heteroassociate with the co-solvate to yield stabilized solutions of these homoassociates. Only with human serum albumin a specific heteroassociate is formed. By means of competition experiments it could be established that hypericin is binding to the active site of the IIIA subdomain of the protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 13 (1973), S. 462-468 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: It has been shown that the only way to predict the size of the PTC effect displayed by a crystalline polymer when filled with conductive particles is through the knowledge of the glass transition point of the polymer. The size of the PTC anomaly is found to decrease sharply with rise in glass transition temperature and for a polymer to be a useful PTC material its glass transition must be below 0°C. It has not been possible to explain this relationship by any of the current theories of the PTC mechanism in filled polymers.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 14 (1974), S. 706-716 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: This is a study of materials which are positive-temperature-coefficient resistors. Such materials, composed of conductive particles dispersed in a crystalline polymeric matrix, have been found to be of limited stability. An example is carbon black in high-density polyethylene. On repeated cycling through the anomaly temperature or on extensive heating at or above the anomaly temperature, the room temperature resistivity rises and the anomaly height falls to zero. This phenomenon has been shown to be caused by the absorption of oxygen by the polymer matrix which alters the structure, reduces the crystallinity, and induces an unusual form of crosslinking of a reversible nature.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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