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  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1950-1954
  • Cyanidioschyzon merolae  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Ultra-small eukaryote ; Cyanidioschyzon merolae ; DNA isolation ; Organelle DNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The amounts of cell-nuclear DNA (cl-DNA), mitochondrial DNA (mt-DNA) and chloroplast DNA (cp-DNA) inCyanidioschyzon merolae were estimated by using a video-intensified microscope (VIM) system.C. merolae had the smallest amount of cell-nuclear DNA among eukaryotes. The results show that a cell-nucleus, a mitochondrion and a chloroplast contain an average 8.0×103kbp, 1.6×103kbp, and 5.0×103kbp, respectively. To confirm these results, cl-DNA, mt-DNA, and cp-DNA were isolated from cells by density centrifugation on Hoechst 33258/CsCl after density centrifugation on ethidium bromide/CsCl. The amounts of cl-DNA, mt-DNA, and cp-DNA obtained from the bands supported the data shown by the VIM-system. The cytochemical and biochemical characteristics were compared with those ofCyanidium caldarium RK-1 andC. caldarium Forma A. The ρ values of cl-DNA and cp-DNA ofC. merolae were about 1.716 and 1.709, respectively. The order in density was different from that ofC. caldarium Forma A but very similar to that ofC. caldarium RK-1. However, the restriction patterns of cp-DNA inC. merolae differed from those ofC. caldarium RK-1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 175 (1993), S. 173-177 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Ultra-small eukaryote ; Cyanidioschyzon merolae ; Mitochondria division ; Mitochondria-dividing ring ; Organelle kinesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The first identification of a mitochondria-dividing ring (MD-ring), which is located in the cytoplasm near the outer envelope membrane at the constricted isthmus of dividing mitochondria in the red algaCyanidioschyzon merolae, is reported. The MD-ring is about 50 nm wide and 10 nm thick at early stage of mitochondrial constriction and is a somewhat electron-dense circular bundle. The MD-ring is believed to be essential for the division of mitochondrion (mitochondriokinesis) since the ring appears at the equatorial region of the mitochondria just before the initiation of mitochondrial division and can be observed throughout mitochondrial division. The MD-ring has features comparable to that of the plastid-dividing (PD) ring.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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