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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Carbene; Pnictogen(V) fluorides; Boron(III) fluoride; Zwitterions; Imidazol-2-ylidene.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary.  Synthesis, characterization, and solid state X-ray crystallographic structures for 12-Pn-6 complexes derived from carbene 4,5-dichloro-1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene and phosphorus, arsenic, or antimony pentafluoride are reported. The adducts show octahedral geometries at the pnictogen centers with C-Pn bond distances of 189.8 (P), 199.9 (As), and 217.5 (Sb) pm. The structures are those of internal zwitterions with imidazolium ion character in the heterocyclic ring and a pentafluoropnictanide anion bonded to C2. Adducts of BF3 with 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene and 4,5-dichloro-1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene are also reported for comparison. Although the reactivity of chlorinated and non-chlorinated carbenes varies considerably, the spectroscopic and structural properties of analogous adducts are remarkably similar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 289-292 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diazaphosphetidinethione / Trimethylsilyl azide / Migration, methyl group, trimethylsilyl group ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unusual Reaction of a Diazaphosphetidinethione with Trimethylsilyl Azide2-Dimethylamino-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diaza-2-phosphetidine-4-thione (1) and trimethylsilyl azide do not react with formation of the expected phosphane imine 2. Instead, (a) addition of trimethylsilyl azide to the °C=S group of 1, (b) sulfurization of the phosphorus atom of 1 and formation of the racemic thiophosphoryl compound 3 (as a result of intramolecular methyl/trimethylsilyl migration) take place. For 3 two pairs of diastereomers are discussed, which have been studied by 1H-, 13C- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy, and through a 1H-13C NMR correlation.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diphosphorus compounds, mixed valence λ4P+λ4P+, PP-bonded ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation and Single-Crystal X-ray Structure Investigations of some N,N′-Dimethylurea-Bridged Diphosphorus Compounds: NMR Studies of a λ4P+ λ4P+ -Diphosphorus CompoundThe synthesis of N,N′-dimethylurea-bridged diphosphorus compounds involving the structural elements λ3Pλ4P+ (3b, 3c, and 7) and λ4P+λ4P+ (4 and 8) is described. The salts 4 and 8 were obtained by methylation of the λ3Pλ4P+ compounds 3c and 7 with MeOSO2CF3. The λ3P atom in 3c and 7 coordinates to tungsten(0) with formation of the ionic pentacarbonyl derivatives 9 and 10. The NMR spectra of the diphosphonium salt 4 were completely analyzed using NOE and 2D shift correlation experiments (13C,1H and 31P,1H). The single crystal X-ray structure determinations of 3b and 9 are reported. 3b found to crystallize as a hemisolvate with dichloromethane. The RR/SS diastereomer is present in the crystal. The PP distance amounts to 219.1 pm. Both phosphorus atoms interact weakly with the chloride ion (293, 312 pm). 9 crystallizes as a hemisolvate with toluene, the RS/SR diastereomer being present. A PP distance of 224.7 pm and weak interactions between the phosphorus atoms and an oxygen atom of the anion (305, 308 pm) are found.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 2187-2197 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (9-Anthracenyl)phosphanes ; photo-dimerization of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The syntheses of the (9-anthracenyl)phosphanes 2 to 7 and of the metal carbonyl complexes 8 and 9 are described. Both 1 and 4 undergo [4 + 4] cycloaddition when irradiated, forming the dimers 10 and 11. Only one of the six possible rotamers for 10 is formed. For 11 one additional rotational isomer is observed. The relationship between the [4 + 4] dimerization and steric effects of the PR2 group is discussed. The compounds 6, 8 and 11 were characterized by X-ray diffraction. The structure of 6 was rendered imprecise by the presence of disordered toluene, but the influence of the bulky anthracenyl groups was clear, with wide C—P—C angles of 110.4°. The molecule displays imposed threefold symmetry. The two independent molecules of complex 8, which crystallizes as a dichloromethane hemisolvate, are closely similar to each other; the W—P bond lengths are 254.3 and 253.4 pm. The W—C bonds trans to phosphorus are 4 pm shorter than those cis. The phosphane dimer 11 crystallizes with imposed centrosymmetry. The H atom positions, which could be tentatively identified from difference syntheses, indicate a different rotamer than was formed for the analogous fluorophosphane dimer 10.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diphosphorus zwitterion ; Phosphorus, hexacoordinated ; Phosphorus, tetracoordinated ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure Analysis of a Novel Mixed-Valent Zwitterionic Diphosphorus Fluoro CompoundThe cyclic zwitterionic λ6P,λ4P-diphosphorus compound F5P-N(Me)P+ [N(Me)C(=O)]2NMe (3), which contains a biuret system, was synthesized by the reaction of (MeNPF3)2 (1) with MeNCO (2). Compound 3 was characterized by means of 1H-, 13C-, 19F- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. A single-crystal X-ray structure determination revealed the presence of two independent formula units, in which the -N(Me)PF5 side chains display widely differing conformations.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphonium compounds ; Phosphorus-phosphorus bonds ; Phosphorus-arsenic bonds ; Phosphorus-tin bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation, Structure, and Properties of Urea-Bridged Cyclic Phosphonium Salts with Phosphorus-Phosphorus, Phosphorus-Arsenic, Phosphorus-Antimony, and Phosphorus-Tin BondsN-[tert1-Butyl(phenyl)phosphanyl]-N,N′-dimethyl-N′-(trimethylsilyl)urea (2) reacts with organodichlorophosphanes with cleavage of the Si - N bond to form the cyclic phosphanylphosphonium chlorides 3a - i containing the grouping [λ3P - λ4P+]Cl-. Evidence was obtained for the existence of an equilibrium in solution between the ionic phosphonium structure 3 and a covalent form. The position of the equilibrium is determined by the nature of the group R at λ3P. Reaction of the phosphonium salts 3a - i with Na[BPh4] furnished the phosphonium tetraphenylborates 4a - i containing the grouping [λ3P - λ4P+][BPh4]-. In the reaction of 2 with organodichloroarsanes the arsanyl-phosphonium chlorides 5a and 5b with the grouping [λ3As - λ4P+] were formed. By treatment of 5a and 5b with Na[BPh4] the corresponding tetraphenylborates 6a and 6b were produced. Further cyclic phosphonium salts containing a heteroatom-phosphorus bond with the complex chloro anions [AsCl4]-, [SbCl4]-, and [Me2SnCl4]2- were formed in the reaction of 2 with the chlorides AsCl3, SbCl3 and Me2SnCl2. - The structures of 4h and 6a were confirmed by low-temperature X-ray crystal structure determination; the P - P bond length of 4h is 222.3(2) pm, the P - As bond length of 6a 234.6, 234.1(2) pm in two independent cations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Fluorophosphoranes ; Donor-acceptor interaction ; Azonium salts ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of the tetrafluorophosphoranes RPF4 [R = CH3, C6H5, C6F5, (CH3)3SiCH2, and 2,5-(CH3)2C6H3] with N,N,Ń-trimethyl-N′-(trimethylsilyl))ethylenediamine (1) yields the corresponding triflurophosphoranes 2-6 by cleavage of the Si - N bond and elimination of (CH3)3SiF. In an analogous reaction the difluorophosphoranes R1R2PF2N(CH3)CH2CJ2N-(CH3)2 (R1 = R2 = C6H5, 7: R1 = C6H5, R2 = C4H4N, 8) are formed. Some of these N,N,Ń-trimethylethylenediamine-substituted di- and trifluorophosphoranes react with PF5 as a Lewis acid to form the corresponding azonium hexafluorophosphates 9-12 as a result of fluoride abstraction and intramolecular (CH3)2N→P donor-acceptor interaction. Compound 13 shows dynamic behaviour in solution. An exchange process is observed for the axial and equatorial fluorine atoms by 19F- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy. An X-ray structure analysis of the compounds 10 - 12 reveals the expected trigonal-bipyramidal geometry at phosphorus. The ethylenediamine ligand is found to form a chelate ring, whereby one axial and one equatorial site are bridged. The coordinative P - N bonds are very long (up to 207 pm).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ethylenediamine, N,N,N′-trimethyl- ; Transition-metal complexes, P - N coordination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-{[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino}-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphole as a Ligand in Transition-Metal Complexes. Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Tetracarbonyl Chromium DerivativeComplexes of the zerovalent transition metals chromium, molybdenum, iron, and platinum react with the title phosphorus-(III)-compound 3 to give a range of different products: in the coordination compounds 4 and 5, 3 functions as a bidentate ligand, coordinating to the metal through the phosphorus and the nitrogen atom of the dimethylamino group. The structure of 4 was confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray analysis, showing a ligand “bite” angle of 91.0, 91.4° in two independent molecules. In the compounds 7 - 9, involving Mo, Fe, and Pt as a central atom, 3 coordinates solely through P(III). For the platinum(O) complex 9 31P-NMR spectroscopy revealed a dynamic behaviour at room temperature.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 1325-1332 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,5,2,4-Diazadiphosphorinan-6-one ; Tetrachloro-ortho-benzoquinone ; Oxidation ; Spirophosphorane ; Spirophosphorate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The oxidation of 2,4-bis(diethylamino)-1,5-dimethyl-1,5,2,4-diazadiphosphorinan-6-one (1b) with two equivalents of tetrachloro-ortho-benzoquinone (TOB) (2) leads to the cleavage of the original heterocycle and to the formation of a mixture of compounds, including the 1,3,2-diazaphosphetidine 6 (“λ6P-”) and the spirophosphorane 7. Compound 7 exists as two isomers that undergo slow spontaneous transformation in solution to compound 9, containing a six-coordinate phosphorus atom. When the oxidation of 1b is carried out in two stages, with the second equivalent of TOB being added after an interval of four days, the cleavage of the original molecule does not occur, and compound 17, containing a seven-membered ring with two phosphorus atoms of opposite formal charge and different coordination number (“λ4P+,λ6P-”) is formed. The structures of 6, 7, 9, and 17 were established by low-temperature X-ray analysis. Compound 6 displays crystallographic twofold symmetry; the coordination at phosphorus is octahedral, but distorted by the phosphetidine ring. The phosphorus atom in 7 possesses square pyramidal coordination geometry, the pyramid base being defined by the four oxygen atoms. Compound 9 (“λ6P-”) crystallized with two molecules of CDCl3. Compound 17 crystallized as a dichloromethane solvate. Distorted octahedral and tetrahedral geometries were observed for P1 and P2, respectively. The four-membered ring is planar. The bridging hydroquinone ligand displays much wider O-C-C(-O) and C-O-P angles than the chelating hydroquinone.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2379-2382 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Steric overcrowding ; Trisphosphane, linear, bismethylene-bridged ; Molybdenum, complexes with bis- and trisphosphanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis[(di-tert-butylphosphanyl)methyl]methylphosphane[1]The synthesis of [(di-tert-butylphosphanyl)methyl]dimethyl-phosphane (3) and of the title compound 5 is described. 5 reacts with sulfur to form the trisulfide 6. Both 3 and 5 behave as bidentate ligands in forming the molybdenum complexes 8 and 10, which are characterized by single crystal X-ray structure determinations. 10 reacts with sulfur to yield the sulfide 11, which decomposes in solution within 6 h.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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