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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 277 (1985), S. 457-465 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Epidermis ; Hyperplasia ; TPA ; Stereology ; Morphometry ; Tumor promotors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-treated adult epidermis as well as untreated fetal and adult epidermis were investigated to elucidate the effect of TPA in terms of cell differentiation using techniques of ultrastructural stereology. Twenty-four hours after a single application of TPA, the treated epidermis was characterized by involutional changes, i. e., increased volume density of intercellular spaces and of mitochondria, vacuoles, and cytoplasmic ground substance in the basal layer. However, 48 h after application, the TPA-treated epidermis was very similar to fetal epidermis, i. e., high volume density of nuclei ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, membrane-coating granules, and keratohyalin granules, and low volume density of bundled filaments in the upper layers. These stereological data indicate that the changes observed 48 h after TPA treatment were related not only to increased cell proliferation but also to inhibition of cell differentiation expressed as a reversion of the adult differentiation patterns and the acquisition of fetal characteristics in all epidermal layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: Key words Haemolytic uraemic syndrome ; Ricin ; Verocytotoxin ; Nitric oxide ; Cytokines ; Glomerular thrombosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of glomerular thrombotic microangiopathy was explored using an established rat model in which ricin with or without lipopolysaccharide induced glomerular thrombosis. Ricin alone caused a small rise in the plasma concentration of nitric oxide (control 9.2±0.7 µM, ricin 23.3±6.3 µM at 7 h). This increase occurred after the development of glomerular thrombosis. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in the kidney showed no significant change from control values (control 5.66±2.7 pmol/min per ml homogenate, ricin 7.52±1.8 pmol/min per ml homogenate, total activity). When ricin and lipopolysaccharide were administered together, calcium-independent NOS activity increased whereas calcium-dependent activity decreased (1.22±2.6 pmol/min per ml homogenate). The increase in calcium-independent NOS activity correlated with a high plasma concentration of interleukin-1β in the ricin plus lipopolysaccharide group (4,036.83±1,001.5 pg/ml). These data indicate that thrombus formation in a rat model of haemolytic uraemic syndrome is independent of the effects of nitric oxide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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