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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 126 (2000), S. 595-600 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Key words Liver cancer ; Tumor metastasis ; Adhesion ; β Peptide ; Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose: To study the inhibitory effects of synthetic β peptide on invasion and metastasis of liver cancer. Methods: Membrane-type intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression of SMMC-7721 cultured hepatoma cells (7721 cells) was detected by immunofluorescence cell flowmeter. The adhesion of 7721 cells to fibronectin (FN) was assayed by the MTT method. The adhesion of 7721 cells to 7721 cells, 7721 cells to endothelial cells, and 7721 cells to lymphocyte cells was detected by adhesion assay. LCI-D20 human liver cancer metastasis model in nude mice was used in this experiment. One hundred micrograms of β peptide per mouse were injected subcutaneously after tumor was resected premetastatically or postmetastatically to observe its effect on liver cancer metastasis after hepatectomy. Results: Membrane-type ICAM-1 expression of SMMC-7721 cells treated by β peptide was lower than that of the untreated cells. The adhesion of 7721 cells to FN, 7721 cells to 7721 cells, 7721 cells to endothelial cells, and 7721 cells to lymphocyte cells was also lower in the β peptide group than in the untreated group. Conclusions:β Peptide can block the adhesion of 7721 cells to FN, 7721 cells to some host cells in vitro, and inhibit HCC metastasis of LCI-D20 model posthepatectomy in vivo, so it could potentially act as an anti-metastasis drug.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 25 (1988), S. 23-42 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A very simple and reliable error estimator has recently been developed for problems of linear elasticity.1 This leads naturally toa predication of an h-mesh refinement required for a given accuracy and with a suitable mesh generator2 for an efficient adaptive process. In this paper we extend the methodology developed previously to incompresible plastic flow of metals or polymers using the ‘flow formulation’ approach.3The examples of application include steady state extrusion problems for which exact solutions are available and hence allow the efficiency of the error estimates to be tested as well as more complex problems of upsetting in which the mesh is updated. It is found that the estimator performs well under various circumstances and provides an economical adaptive process.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 28 (1989), S. 2191-2202 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: This note reports numerical experiments on the efficiency of simple error estimates derived earlier1 applied to incompressible mixed or related penalty type formulations. The rate of convergence and performance of various mixed elements is compared. Numerical results from a driven cavity and an incompressible elastic problem demonstrate that the T6B1/3D and T6/3C elements give a faster rate of convergence than the T6/1D element. However, in the case of a plane extrusion analysis (stronger singularity), the rate of convergence for the T6B1/3D element drops and is inferior to that of the T6/1D, while the T6/3C element still proves superior to the other two elements.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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