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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 4571-4578 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A generalized vaporization model is developed which describes the evaporation of a spherical liquid droplet irradiated by a high-intensity, pulsed laser beam. Diffusive and convective transport processes are included in the hydrodynamic description of a two-component system composed of droplet vapor and ambient gas. Numerical solutions to the two-component hydrodynamic equations are obtained which illustrate the ability of the model to describe both isobaric vaporization, and convective vaporization with the production of shock waves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 3578-3581 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A study of the spatially resolved water-occupied pore size distribution in a drying concrete cylinder is reported. Pore sizes are obtained from freezing point depression of pore water for a temperature range of 0 to −40 °C, assuming that the freezing point is inversely proportional to pore diameter. Single-point magnetic resonance imaging techniques were used to monitor unfrozen water content as functions of position and temperature. It was observed that freezing began at −10 °C in the cylinder center, which had the highest moisture content, and with a further temperature decrease, the freezing region gradually spread to the exposed end surfaces. The central region had a broad water-occupied pore size distribution, with pore diameters as large as 10 nm. The occupied pore sizes became progressively smaller as the moisture content decreased in proximity to the exposed surfaces. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 2946-2950 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The blast wave theory coupled with ionization described by the Saha equations and the charge conservation equation, are used to calculate the time-dependent, spatial distribution of the number densities of the different species of a plasma formed on a carbon surface. The temporal behavior of the normalized intensity profiles of the C i (247.8 nm) and C ii (251.1 nm) lines and the Stark shifts of the C i (247.8 nm) line from 0.1 to 0.4 μs are obtained. Good agreement is found between theoretical and experimental time-dependent, normalized, line intensity profiles and Stark shift profiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 5202-5208 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spectrally resolved infrared fluorescence near 10 μm from vibrationally excited O3(ν3) has been observed in a cryogenic reactor facility at low pressure. The excited O3(v) is formed principally by three-body recombination of O and O2 in flowing, microwave-discharged O2/Ar mixtures at 1 Torr and 80 K. The spectral resolution is sufficient to permit identification and assignment of band centers for up to five quanta of stretching excitation. The observed transition frequencies are consistent with those predicted from a Darling–Dennison perturbation treatment. The spectra, which sample the recombination/deactivation sequence in its early to middle stages, indicate surprisingly little intermode coupling, being predominantly ν3 in character. There is also evidence of O3(v) excitation by near-resonant V–V coupling between O3 and O2(v=2). The spectroscopic analysis of the data is described, and considerations for scaling the spontaneous transition probabilities with vibrational level are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 5209-5221 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spectrally resolved infrared chemiluminescence from vibrationally excited ozone, O3(v), has been used to study the reaction kinetics of O3(v) in discharged O2/Ar mixtures at ∼1 Torr and 80–150 K. Dependences of the excited state number densities on temperature and O2 mole fraction indicate O3(v) is formed primarily by three-body recombination of O with O2 and is destroyed by rapid chemical reaction with O. Several secondary excitation reactions involving vibrationally and electronically excited O2 are also indicated. The data are treated with a detailed steady-state analysis of the discharge kinetics, to extract estimates for rate coefficients of the key elementary reactions. The effective "quasinascent'' state distribution in recombination is also inferred; this distribution shows selective recombination into the asymmetric stretching mode, but an apparently statistical (i.e., collisionally scrambled) behavior among the vibrational states within that mode. The results are discussed in terms of the detailed dynamics of three-body recombination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 681-692 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared (2–16 μm) emission from Ar Rydberg atoms, excited in a conventional low-pressure microwave discharge plasma, has been observed in the cryogenic COCHISE reactor/spectrometer facility. The observed spectrum is very complex but is identifiable using the detailed energy level structure and optical selection rules for ArI. Detailed transition probabilities for dipole-allowed transitions between 2 and 16 μm were computed using the Coulomb approximation. Comparisons of observed and predicted spectra show that substantial long wavelength infrared (LWIR) emission (∼12 μm) arises from Rydberg states near the ionization limit; these states must have kinetically enhanced populations in order to account for the observed emission intensities. The results are interpreted in terms of a radiative/collisional cascade sequence initiated by dissociative recombination of Ar+2 with energetic electrons in the active discharge.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 31 (1988), S. 1818-1821 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The diffusion of electrons across a magnetic field in the presence of a beam–plasma instability has been studied by means of two-dimensional numerical simulations. It is found that the beam electrons can diffuse much faster across the magnetic field than the thermal electrons. This can be explained by the fact that the electrons in the beam are in resonance with the waves excited by the beam–plasma instability so that they experience a nearly d.c. electric field, causing large cE×B/B2 excursions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 3573-3581 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The vaporization of a spherically symmetric liquid droplet subject to a high-intensity laser flux is investigated on the basis of a hydrodynamic description of the system composed of the vapor and ambient gas. In the limit of the convective vaporization, the boundary conditions at the fluid–gas interface are formulated by using the notion of a Knudsen layer in which translational equilibrium is established. This leads to approximate jump conditions at the interface. For homogeneous energy deposition, the hydrodynamic equations are solved numerically with the aid of the CON1D computer code ("CON1D: A computer program for calculating spherically symmetric droplet combustion,'' Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LA-10269-MS, December, 1984), based on the implict continuous–fluid Eulerian (ICE) [J. Comput. Phys. 8, 197 (1971)] and arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) [J. Comput. Phys. 14, 1227 (1974)] numerical mehtods. The solutions exhibit the existence of two shock waves propagating in opposite directions with respect to the contact discontinuity surface that separates the ambient gas and vapor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Water and environment journal 3 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1747-6593
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: THE DEVELOPMENT OF the Hastings and Bexhill drainage systems since the early 1960s is described. Most of the 18 million investment has taken place in the last decade in several phases which were completed in 1988. Ultimate disposal of sewage is by long sea outfall. The new works include two pumping stations and rising mains leading to a header tower serving the outfall. A number of innovations are included to overcome technical problems and reduce costs. The paper concludes with some comments on operational aspects of the new works.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 44 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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