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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A number of techniques are currently employed for the fractionation of heterogeneous cell populations or for the separation of cells in different phases of their cycle. With the development of osmotically inert colloidal silica particles media, density gradient centrifugation became an established method for the separation and purification of cells and subcellular particles. We have applied this technique to the separation of cycling from resting Friend erythroleukemia cells, to obtain purified populations for further biological assays. The flow cytometric analysis of DNA content of the different fractions obtained by the gradient and stained with Propidium lodide (PI), showed the S compartment highly concentrated in the 1.073/77g/ml interface, while the upper levels of the gradient were highly enriched of cells in G1 phase. Moreover, the dual parameter analysis of DNA content by means of Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) incorporation and PI staining, showed that part of the cells in the 1.067/73 fraction represented the early S phase even if their DNA level, measured on the basis of PI fluorescence was within the diploid cell cluster. This method seems to be suitable to obtain pure cell fractions even when dealing with numerically large populations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Key words External pancreatic fistulas ; Octreotide ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic surgery ; Pancreatitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Introduction: Octreotide was studied in the treatment of pure external pancreatic fistulas. Methods: Eighteen cases (12 males, 6 females) were prospectively observed. Six patients (four after radical surgery for periampullary cancer, one endocrine tumor enucleation and one pancreojejunostomy in chronic pancreatitis) were treated as outpatients with octreotide alone because of low basal fistula output (mean±SD: 96.6±27.4 cc/24 h). Twelve (five radical surgery for cancer, five surgery for severe pancreatitis, one enucleation and one pancreojejunostomy) were treated as inpatients with octreotide plus total parenteral nutrition because of the high output (mean±SD: 448.4±248.2 cc/24 h). Results: Ten of the 12 high-output fistulas healed in 27.8±27.7 days, whereas all low-output fistulas healed in 12.1±6.6 days. Conclusion: Octreotide appears useful in the treatment of external pancreatic fistulas. For optimal results to be achieved, there must be no local infection and no mechanical or anatomical obstacles to the free flow of juice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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