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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 210 (2000), S. 391-396 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Keywords: Key words Wheat ; Dough ; Bread ; Sodium caseinate ; Casein hydrolysate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  Dairy ingredients are used in breadmaking for their nutritional benefits and functional properties. The effects of the traditionally-used whole and skimmed milk powder, sodium caseinate, casein hydrolysate and three whey protein concentrates on dough rheology and bread quality were studied. Whole and skimmed milk powders improved sensory characteristics. Sodium caseinate and hydrolysed casein displayed beneficial functional properties in breadmaking including low proof time, high volume and low firmness. Both ingredients increased dough height measured with the rheofermentometer. Bread with 2% or 4% sodium caseinate added was rated highly in sensory evaluation. Incorporation of whey protein concentrates generally increased proof time, decreased loaf volume and decreased dough height measured with the rheofermentometer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 37 (1984), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Random walk ; equilibrium resistance fluctuations ; 1/f noise ; Voss-Clarke relation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Voss-Clarke relation between the fluctuations of the band-limited Johnson noise power and the nonequilibrium steady-state current fluctuations is investigated for a continuous time random walk (CTRW). The equivalence between the CTRW and a multistate trapping model (MSTM), as shown by Kehr and Haus, is exploited to calculate the higher-order current correlation functions using the Markovian property of the MSTM description. The Voss-Clarke relation is found to be obeyed provided the trapping and release times are long compared to the microscopic correlation time of a carrier in the conduction state. The equilibrium resistance fluctuations are shown to arise physically from equilibrium fluctuations in the number of carriers in the conduction state. It is suggested that the results obtained here should hold for more general trapping models under the same physical conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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