Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary A series of cellulose esters bearing olig(oxyethylene)s with different degree of substitution (DS) and different length of the oxyethylene chain were synthesized by a homogeneous reaction of cellulose with corresponding monofunctional acid chloride in a 10% LiCl-dimethyl acetoamide (DMAc) solution. The effect of total DS value on the solubility of the derivatives in aqueous solution was investigated. It was found that the lower limit DS value for both water-soluble and amphiphilic derivatives decreases with increasing length of oxyethylene chains. The amphiphilic derivatives, which are soluble in both water and chloroform, precipitate out of aqueous solution on heating without gel forming, such a phase transition behavior was studied in terms of DS value, length of oxyethylene and concentration. The precipitation temperature (Tp) of the amphiphilic derivatives is range from 54°C to 96°C. It decreases with increasing the total DS value, and increases with an increase in the length of oxyethylene chains. The Tp value of the derivatives was found to be almost independent in the concentration range of 1–15 wt %, however the Tp value increases sharply with decreasing polymer concentration when the concentration is lower than 1 wt%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurde eine Untersuchung über die dünnschicht-chromatographische Trennung von Polybutadienpräparaten mit den drei unterschiedlichen Mikrostrukturen, trans-1,4-, cis-1,4-und 1,2-Vinyl, durchgeführt. Um diese drei Polymerproben chromatographisch zu trennen, wurde ein experimentelles Verfahren ausgearbeitet, bei dem Tetrachlorkohlenstoff und Amylchlorid wechselweise als Laufmittel verwendet wurden. Ferner wurde gezeigt, daß dieses Verfahren in Kombination mit einer zweidimensionalen Entwicklungstechnik eine Auftrennung des ternären Polymergemisches in die einzelnen Komponenten ermöglicht. Dazu wurde das chromatographische Verhalten von sogenannten „equibinären“ Polybutadienen unter Anwendung des bislang ausgearbeiteten Verfahrens untersucht.
    Notes: A study on thin layer chromatographic (TLC) separation of polybutadienes with three different microstructures, namely, trans-1,4, cis-1,4, and 1,2-vinyl, was carried out. An experimental procedure to separate three possible binary mixtures of these polymers into each component species is established in an alternate use of carbon tetrachloride and amyl chloride as developer. Further it is shown that this procedure combined with a two-dimensional TLC development technique allows to separate the ternary polymer mixture into components. In addition, the chromatographic behavior of so-called “equibinary” polybutadienes has been investigated using the technique established so far.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The microstructure of poly(methyl methacrylate), (PMMA), prepared from methyl methacrylate with butylmagnesium chloride in toluene at -50°C in the absence (blank polymerisation) and presence of preformed isotactic PMMA (replica polymerization), was studied.In the blank polymerization, a relation was found between the microstructure of whole polymerization products and the conversion of monomer : the products obtained at lower conversions ( 〈10%) were predominantly isotactic, and the isotacticity decreased with increasing conversion, approaching a constant value. Furthermore the acetone-insoluble fractions of the products were separated into components on a preparative scale by a competitive adsorption method. The triad isotacticity of isotactic components was remarkably high (ca. 85%), while the triad syndiotacticity of syndiotactic components was ca. 60-70%. The molecular weight of the syndiotactic components was considerably lower than that of the isotactic components. On the other hand, the acetone-soluble fractions were assigned to be “atactic” from their behavior in thin layer chromatography.The polymerization products obtained by the replica polymerization, in sharp contrast with the products obtained by the blank polymerization, were predominantly syndiotactic, especially, when the mass ratio of produced polymer to added polymer was lower than ca. two. The difference between the two rates of polymerisation was within the experimental error.
    Notes: Gegenstand unserer Untersuchungen war die Konfiguration von Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), das aus Methylmethacrylat mit Butylmagnesiumchlorid in Toluol bei -50°C einmal in Abwesenheit (Blank-Polymerisation) und einmal in Gegenwart von vorgelegtem isotaktischem PMMA (Replica-Polymerisation) dargestellt wurde.Es zeigte sich, daß bei der Blank-Polymerisation eine Beziehung besteht zwischen dem Monomer-Umsatz und der Konfiguration der erhaltenen Polymerisate: die bei niedrigen Umsätzen (〈10%) erhaltenen Polymerisate waren hauptsächlich isotaktisch und mit zunehmendem Umsatz nahm die Isotaktizität zunächst ab, und nahm dann einen konstanten Wert an. Ferner wurden die acetonunlöslichen Fraktionen der Produkte mittels einer konkurrierenden Adsorptionsmethode in präparativem Maßstab in ihre Komponenten aufgetrennt. Der Anteil isotaktischer Triaden in der isotaktischen Kompo+nte war bemerkenswert hoch (etwa 85%), während der Anteil syndiotaktischer Triaden in der syndiotaktischen Komponente etwa 60 bis 70% betrug. Das Molekulargewicht der syndiotaktischen Komponente war beträchtlich niedriger als dasjenige der isotakti+hen Komponente. Aus dem Verhalten der acetonlöslichen Fraktionen bei der Dünn+hicht-Chromatographie ging hervor, daß sie ataktisch waren.Die Polymerisate, die bei der Replica-Polymerisation erhalten wurden, sind in scharfem Gegensatz zu den durch Blank-Polymerisation gewonnenen Produkten besonders dann +berwiegend syndiotaktisch, wenn das Mengenverhältnis von entstandenem zu zugegebe+em Polymeren niedriger als etwa zwei ist. Der Unterschied zwischen den beiden Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeiten liegt innerhalb der experimentellen Fehlergrenze.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...