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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (23)
  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 59 (2000), S. 531-539 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: carbocationic polymerization ; char yield ; N-aryl nadimides ; ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) ; thermal stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Carbocationic polymerization of N-ortho/meta/para tolyl-exo-norbornene dicarboximide (nadimide) was carried out using Pd(II) catalyst. Under similar conditions of polymerization, poly(N-m-tolyl nadimide) showed higher molecular mass compared to poly(N-p-tolyl nadimide) and poly(N-o-tolyl nadimide). Thermal stability of these polymers was evaluated by dynamic thermogravimetry in nitrogen atmosphere. The polymers were stable up to 460°C and lost mass above this temperature in a single step. The characteristic decomposition temperature and char yield of these polymers were higher than the polymers prepared by using ring opening metathesis polymerization. The difference has been attributed to the presence of rigid bicyclic ring structure in these polymers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 170 (1973), S. 117-130 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Durch Polykondensation von Terephthalsäure (TA), Isophthalsäure (IA) und Nitrophthalsäure (NA) mit Hydrazinsulfat (HS) in Gegenwart von rauchender Schwefelsäure, wurden Poly(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2,5-diyl-1,4-phenylen) (I) und Poly(1,3-phenylen-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2,5-diyl-1,4-phenylen) (II) und dessen Nitroderivat erhalten. Homopolymere von TA und HS, sowie Copolymere vom Typ TA/IA-HS und TA/NA-HS mit verschiedenen STAUDINGER Indices wurden unter verschiedenen Reaktionsbedingungen erhalten. Die Produkte wurden spektroskopisch (sichtbares Licht, UV, IR) und durch Elementaranalyse untersucht, wobei Poly(oxadiazoldiylphenylen)- und Poly(hydrazoterephthaloyl)-Strukturen nachgewiesen werden konnten. Die Polymeren waren thermisch stabil. Die meisten zeigten unterhalb von 360°C keine Gewichtsabnahme. Erst bei 460-480°C wiesen die Thermogramme Maxima des Gewichtsverlustes auf. Aus solchen Messungen wurden die Aktivierungsenergien E und die Frequenzfaktoren A der thermischen Zersetzung ermittelt. Zwischen dem STAUDINGER Index einerseits und E oder auch der “integral procedural decomposition temperature” andererseits, wurden lineare Abhängigkeiten festgestellt. Es zeigte sich, daß die Polymeren vom Typ I stabiler waren, als die Copolymeren vom Typ II von ähnlichem Molekulargewicht.
    Notes: Poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl-1,4-phenylene) (I) and poly(1,3-phenylene-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl-1,4-phenylene) (II) and its nitroderivative have been prepared by condensation polymerization using fuming H2SO4 and different quantities of terephthalic acid (TA), isophthalic acid (IA), nitrophthalic acid (NA), and hydrazine sulphate (HS) respectively. Homopolymers of TA and HS, and copolymers of TA, IA, HS and TA, NA, and HS of different intrinsic viscosities were prepared by varying the reaction conditions. The polymer structures were investigated by visible range spectra, UV spectra, IR spectra and elemental analysis. The existence of poly(1,3,4-oxadiazolediyl-phenylene)- and poly(hydrazoterephthaloyl)-structures was revealed by these studies. These polymers were thermally stable and most of them did not show any loss in weight below 360°C. The maximum weight loss was in the temperature range of 460-480°C. The activation energy E and the frequency factor A for the thermal degradation were evaluated. Linear relationships between E and the intrinsic viscosity and between the “integral procedural decomposition temperature” and the intrinsic viscosity were observed. The polymers I showed a higher stability than the copolymers II of similar molecular weights.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 2515-2524 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung aus 1-Chlordodekan (1-DDCl), 2-Chlordodekan (2-DDCl), 1,1,3-Trichlornonan (TCN) und Dichlornonen (DCN) in Stickstoffatmosphäre wurde in flüssiger Phase im Temperaturbereich von 202 - 262°C untersucht. Basierend auf der Geschwindigkeitskonstante der Zersetzungsreaktion und der Aktivierungsenergie ergibt sich als Stabilitätsskala für die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung in flüssiger Phase: 1-DDCl〉2-DDCl〉TCN〉DCN. Die Lösungsmittel Methylsalicylat und Eugenol beeinflussen die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung aus Polyvinylchlorid. Aus diesem Grund dürfte der molekulare Mechanismus, der bei der Zersetzung dieser Chlorverbindungen wirksam ist, für den Abbau des Polyvinylchlorids nicht zutreffend sein.
    Notes: The liquid phase dehydrochlorination of 1-chlorododecane (1-DDCl), 2-chlorododecane (2-DDCl), 1,1,3-trichlorononane (TCN), and dichlorononene (DCN) was investigated in the temperature range of 202 - 262°C in a nitrogen atmosphere. On the basis of the decomposition rate constant and activation energy the stability order for the dehydrochlorination in liquid phase was found to be 1-DDCl〉2-DDCl〉TCN〉DCN. The influence of the solvents methyl salicylate and eugenol on the dehydrochlorination of these chloro compounds was different from their influence on the dehydrochlorination of PVC. Therefore, a molecular mechanism for dehydrochlorination believed to be operating in these chloro compounds may not be operating in PVC degradation.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 17 (1973), S. 2097-2108 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The reaction of nylon 6 with dimethyldichlorosilane and vinylmethyldichlorosilane was investigated. Bright, 20-denier monofilament, nylon 6 yarns with 12.83% nitrogen, 61.16% carbon, and 10.16% hydrogen content were taken. Benzene or toluene was used as solvent for the reagents. The extent of reaction was estimated from the increase in weight of the parent yarn. Reaction was carried in the presence of nitrogen or in atmospheric oxygen (air). The per cent weight gain increased with increase in concentration of reagents, time, and temperature of the reaction. Viscosity and dyeability of the modified samples were measured, and in some samples the percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen was also determined.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 2857-2866 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Low molecular weight poly(p-phenylene sebacamides) and (m-phenylene sebacamides) were prepared by interfacial polycondensation by varying the concentration of p-and m-phenylenediamine in the initial feed. The polymers were characterized by intrinsic viscosity measurement and IR spectra. The relative thermal stability was evaluated by differential thermal analysis and dynamic thermogravimetry in air and nitrogen atmospheres. A systematic dependence of stability on intrinsic viscosity of poly(m-phenylene sebacamide) was observed indicating an endgroup initiation of degradation. No such dependence was observed in poly(p-phenylene sebacamide). A probable mechanism for the thermal degradation has been proposed.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 23 (1979), S. 2933-2938 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The potential of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate copolymers as negative photoresists was studied. Negative photoresist solution was prepared by esterfication of copolymers with cinnamoyl chloride. The effects of photosensitizer concentration, copolymer composition, and exposure time were investigated. A resolution of 30 μm was attained from these photoresists.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 46 (1975), S. 1-10 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Handelsprodukte von Polyvinylalkohol (PVA) und Polyvinylacetat (PVAc) wurden einer Fällungsfraktionierung unterworfen. Es wurden neun bzw. sechs Fraktionen erhalten. Die Abhängigkeit der thermischen Stabilität der Polymeren vom Molekulargewicht der Proben wurde thermogravimetrisch in Luft untersucht. Messungen zur Bestimmung der Abhängigkeit des Abbaugrades von der Temperatur sowie zur Bestimmung der Aktivierungsenergie ergaben eine direkte Proportionalität zwischen der Stabilität von PVAc und dem Molekulargewicht der Probe. Für PVA wurde ein Molekulargewichtsbereich ermittelt, für den eine maximale thermische Stabilität besteht. Sowohl für höhere als auch für niedrigere Molekulargewichte war diese Stabilität geringer.
    Notes: The commercially available poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) were fractionated by precipitation to give nine and six fractions respectively. The dependence of the thermal stability of the polymer on the molecular weight of the samples was investigated by dynamic thermogravimetry in air. The percentage decomposition temperature, integral procedural decomposition temperature, and activation energy measurements revealed that the stability of PVAc was directly proportional to the molecular weight of the sample. In PVA, there was an optimum polymer size where the stability was at a maximum, and it decreased on increasing or decreasing the molecular weights.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 55 (1976), S. 109-116 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Kohäsionsenergiedichten (c.e.d.) der Copolymerisate verschiedener Zusammensetzungen aus 2-Hydroxyäthylmethacrylat (HEMA) und Methylacrylat (MA) wurden durch Quellungsmessungen bestimmt. Es zeigte sich, daß die c.e.d. abnimmt, wenn der Gehalt an 2-Hydroxyäthylmethacrylat im Copolymeren vergrößert wird.
    Notes: The cohesive energy densities (c.e.d.) of copolymers having varying compositions of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) and methylacrylate (MA) were determined from swelling measurements. It was found that the c.e.d. decreases as the 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate content increases in the copolymer.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 24 (1972), S. 35-49 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung aus Polyvinylchlorid wurde in 2-Allylphenol, 2-Allyl-6-methylphenol und 2-Methoxy-4-allylphenol (Eugenol) unter Stickstoff im Bereich von 188-218°C untersucht. In Eugenol war die Reaktion langsam. In Eugenol war die Aktivierungsenergie niedriger (40 kcal/mole) als in 2-Allylphenol (47 kcal/mole); bei 2-Allyl-6-methylphenol lagen die Werte dazwischen. Die Reaktion ist autokatalytisch. Die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung wird in Äthylbenzoat und Methylsalizylat durch kleine Zusätze von Eugenol verlangsamt. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich durch einen Radikal-Mechanismus für die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung erklären.
    Notes: The thermal degradation of polyvinylchloride in 2-allyl phenol, 2-allyl-6-methylphenol and 2-methoxy-4-allyl phenol (eugenol) has been investigated in an atmosphere of nitrogen in the temperature range 188-218°C. The reaction is very slow in eugenol. The activation energy was lower in eugenol (40 kcal/mole) than in 2-allyl phenol (47kcal/mole). The reaction is autocatalytic. The rate of dehydrochlorination in ethylbenzoate or methylsalicylate is suppressed by addition of small quantities of eugenol. The results have been explained on the bases of a free radical mechanism for the dehydrochlorination reaction.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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