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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of trace elements and nitrogen sources on versicolorin production by a mutant strain of Aspergillus parasiticus (1979)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 69 (1979), S. 161-166 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Aspergillus parasiticus ; Furobenzofuran ; Versicolorin A ; Versicolorin C
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A mutant strain of Aspergillus parasiticus blocked in aflatoxin biosynthesis accumulates versicolorin A and versicolorin C. The effect of trace elements on the growth and versicolorin production by this strain was studied in a defined medium. The omission of manganese was slightly stimulatory to versicolorin production; when zinc was omitted from the medium, no detectable versicolorins were produced. Experiments on nitrogen sources in a highsucrose medium indicated that fourfold to fivefold increases in versicolorin yields could be obtained by substituting 3 ml/l corn steep liquor or 0.1 M NH4NO3 for the 0.023 M (NH4)2SO3 used previously as the nitrogen source in studies on versicolorin production by this strain. These improved yields will facilitate attempts to accumulate enough versicolorin A and versicolorin C for toxicity and carcinogenicity testing. Chromatographic profiles of mycelial extracts of cultures grown in a defined medium with 0.1 M NH4NO3 as the nitrogen source revealed 2 previously unrecognized compounds. The accumulation of these new metabolites in a mutant blocked in aflatoxin production may indicate that they are biosynthetically related to aflatoxin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00452829
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of acetone on production of aflatoxins and versicolorin pigments by resting cell cultures of aspergillus parasiticus (1976)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 58 (1976), S. 9-12 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Aflatoxins ; Versicolorins ; Aspergillus parasiticus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Resting cell cultures of Aspergillus parasiticus were grown in medium containing four different concentrations of glucose, with and without acetone. In addition, the effect of different equimolar concentrations of acetone, acetic acid, ethanol, and sodium acetate was compared at two glucose levels. Aflatoxin and versicolorin pigment production increased in resting cell medium containing increasing concentrations of glucose. In the presence of glucose high concentrations of acetone (1.0 and 0.25 M) inhibited secondary biosynthesis and low concentrations of acetone (0.1, 0.025 and 0.01 M) stimulated secondary biosynthesis of aflatoxins and versicolorin pigments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00493586
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Membranous occlusion of the foramen of Monro following ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion: a role for endoscopic foraminoplasty (2000)
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 16 (2000), S. 213-217 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Key words Isolated unilateral hydrocephalus ; Foramen of Monro ; Foraminoplasty ; III Ventriculostomy ; Neuro-endoscope
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We report two cases of lateral ventricle dilatation due to membranous occlusion of the foramen of Monro following ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion. Both cases were treated successfully by endoscopic foraminoplasty of the obstructed foramen of Monro and III ventriculostomy. One child had meningomyelocele and hydrocephalus. She had CSF infection after repair of the back lesion. Isolated left lateral ventricle occurred after insertion of a right ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus when the girl was 2 months old. A right ventriculoperitoneal shunt was then inserted. Chronic shunt infection with abdominal pseudocyst was found 8 years later. The shunts were exteriorized. Membranous obstruction of the foramen of Monro was found endoscopically. Fenestration of the membranous obstruction along with a III ventriculostomy was performed. After the endoscopic procedure, the exteriorized ventriculoperitoneal shunt was removed 2 weeks later. The patient was still symptom free without shunting 14 months after the operation. The other child had hydrocephalus after a premature birth and hemorrhage. Repeated ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections contributed to membranous obstruction of bilateral foramen of Monro. After the shunt infection was treated this patient’s shunting procedure was simplified by endoscopic foraminoplasty of the left and right foramen of Monro along with a III ventriculostomy. He was symptom free with a new ventriculoperitoneal shunt 9 months after the operation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003810050500
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Analysis of SSRs derived from grape ESTs (2000)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 100 (2000), S. 723-726 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words ESTs ; Microsatellites ; Vitis vinifera
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  One hundred and twenty four microsatellites were isolated from analysis of 5000 Vitis expressed sequence tags (ESTs). A diversity of dinucleotide and trinucleotide simple sequence repeat (SSR) motifs were present. Primers were designed for 16 of these SSRs and they were tested on seven accessions. Ten of the sixteen primer pairs resulted in PCR products of the expected size. All ten functional primers were polymorphic across the accessions studied. Polymorphisms were evident at the level of cultivars, Vitis species, and between related genera. SSRs that were from the 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) were most polymorphic at the cultivar level, the 5′ untranslated region (5′ UTR) SSRs were most polymorphic between cultivars and species, and those SSRs within coding sequence were most polymorphic between species and genera. These results show that EST-derived SSRs in Vitis are useful as they are polymorphic and highly transferable. With EST SSRs being applicable to studies at several taxonomic levels, the large number of SSRs (approximately 1000) that will be available from an expanded EST database of 45 000 will have many potential applications in mapping and identity research.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220051344
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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