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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical and experimental nephrology 4 (2000), S. 67-70 
    ISSN: 1437-7799
    Keywords: Key words Lobenzarit disodium ; Hyperkalemia ; Tubulointerstitial nephritis ; Fludrocortisone acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 65-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction. Three months after she had been treated with lobenzarit disodium, a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, her serum potassium and blood urea nitrogen levels rose. Neither calcium polystyrene sulfonate nor furosemide was effective in treating the hyperkalemia. On admission, she did not show metabolic acidosis and her creatinine clearance was 41 ml/min. Urinalysis results and urinary β2-microglobulin and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase concentrations were normal. Her pituitary and adrenal functions and renin-aldosterone axis were also normal. A renal biopsy specimen demonstrated almost normal glomeruli and almost normal proximal tubules. On the other hand, the distal tubules demonstrated patchy atrophy with an increase in the interstitium and an infiltration of mononuclear cells. Fludrocortisone acetate, a synthetic mineralocorticoid, was effective in treating her hyperkalemia. The impaired responsiveness of the distal nephron to mineralocorticoid may have been the pathophysiological mechanism in this patient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 396 (1973), S. 319-327 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Phosphidation of Nickel by Phosphorus TrichlorideThe phosphidation of nickel sheets by phosphorus trichloride vapor of 30 and 50 Torr has been studied kinetically by gravimetric means in the temperature range of 400-650°C in hydrogen atmosphere. The phosphidation proceeded generally according to the parabolic rate law. The parabolic rate constant increased with an increase of temperature, and its temperature dependence yielded the activation energies of about 33 and 47 kcal/mole for 400-550 and 550-650°C, respectively. X-ray and electron microprobe analyses showed that surfaces of the specimens phosphidized are made up of mixtures of Ni2P and Ni6P5, and that at the phosphide/metal interface the compound Ni2P is formed. The experiments using argon as carrier gas resulted in the formation of both the phosphides and the chlorides, and this fact could be explained in terms of thermodynamics.
    Notes: Die durch Phosphortrichloriddämpfe von 30 sowie 50 Torr bewirkte Phosphidierung von Nickelblechen wird im Temperaturbereich von 400-650°C in Wasserstoffatmosphäre kinetisch mittels gewichtsanalytischer Bestimmung untersucht. Die Phosphidierung verläuft im allgemeinen nach dem parabolischen Geschwindigkeitsgesetz. Die entsprechende Geschwindigkeitskonstante steigt mit zunehmender Temperatur, und ihre Temperaturabhängigkeit ergibt die Aktivierungsenergien von rund 33 und 47 kcal/Mol für 400-550 bzw. 550-650°C. Röntgenbeugungsbilder und röntgenmikroanalytische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß die Oberflächen der phosphidierten Proben aus Mischungen von Ni2P und Ni6P5 bestehen, und daß sich an der Grenzfläche Phosphid/Metall die Verbindung Ni2P gebildet hat. Versuche mit Argon als Trägergas führen zur Bildung der Phosphide und Chloride, was thermodynamisch erklärt wird.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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