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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 2427-2435 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recent extension of the polarizable continuum solvation model (PCM) to excited electronic states is applied to the study of solvent effects on electronic transitions, accounting for both electrostatic and nonelectrostatic solute–solvent interactions. A general formalism for nonequilibrium electrostatic solvation is developed, applicable to all PCM versions, and a recent procedure for the quantum-mechanical computation of dispersion and repulsion solute–solvent interactions is implemented and used for the first time in this context. The procedure is applied to the study of the n→π* transition of acetone in aqueous and nonaqueous solvents: nonequilibrium effects are very important in polar environments; also, the inclusion of dispersion and repulsion is mandatory to obtain the correct trend of the solvatochromic shifts. The effect of adding some explicit solvent molecules is also analyzed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 2541-2549 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Representative conformations of polyglycine are studied by means of density functional calculations, performing complete geometry optimizations under periodic boundary conditions. The calculated stability order and the equilibrium geometries are in good agreement with the available experimental results. The performance of four density functionals (LSDA, PBE, BLYP, VSXC) are compared both for the dipeptide analogue and for the infinite homopolypeptide. Our results indicate that PBE and BLYP are the models of choice for analyzing conformational equilibriums in polypeptides. While the geometry of the different conformations of polyglycine and the stability order are almost converged at the 6–31G(d) level, the relative energies are not stable until the 6–311++G(2d,2p) basis set level is reached. A comparison between the geometries of glycine dipeptide analogue and of glycine infinite homopolypeptide allows us to gain further insights on the influence of long range effects on the geometry and the stability of the different conformers. This study shows the feasibility of complete high level ab initio optimizations of infinite polypeptides, paving the route for new interesting applications of reliable quantum mechanical methods to biological systems. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 4708-4717 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure based on the polarizable continuum model (PCM) has been applied to reproduce solvent effects on electronic spectra in connection with the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). To account for solute-solvent interactions, a suitable operator has been defined, which depends on the solute electronic density and can be used to modify the TD-DFT equations for the calculation of molecular polarizabilities and of electronic transition energies. The solute-solvent operator has been derived from a PCM approach depending on solute electrostatic potential: Recently, it has been shown that such an approach also provides an excellent treatment of the solute electronic charge lying far from the nuclei, being particularly reliable for this kind of applications. The method has been tested for formaldehyde in water and in diethyl-ether, and then applied to the calculation of solvent effects on the n→π* transition of diazabenzenes in different solvents. The computed transition energies are in fairly good agreement with experimental values. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 5691-5701 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An approximate method, recently proposed to include in continuum solvation models the effects of electronic charge lying outside the solute cavity, has been adapted and implemented in the framework of the polarizable continuum model (PCM). This formulation exploits all the features already developed for the other PCM versions; it provides molecular free energies, gradients and second derivatives with respect to nuclear coordinates. The performances of this method have been tested in comparison with other PCM versions, in particular, we examined the reliability of this technique to reproduce actual volume charge distribution effects, compared to traditional procedures based on Gauss' Law. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 104 (2000), S. 207-209 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Key words: Spin polarization ; Density functional theory ; Hyperfine coupling constants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract.  The spin-polarization mechanism in aromatic systems is analyzed with reference to the prototypical phenoxyl, cyclohexadienyl and benzyl radicals. In particular, a decomposition into “first-order” and “second-order” contributions is proposed, which helps to rationalize the different nature of the spin density for atoms in α or in β positions with respect to the radical center. The different weights of the two contributions are discussed on the basis of Hartree–Fock and density functional computations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Key words: Magnetic coupling ; Broken symmetry approach ; DFT ; UHF ; DDCI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract.  State-of-the-art computational approaches to magnetic coupling in biradicals, dinuclear complexes and wide-gap insulators are reviewed with the aim to provide a unified point of view. The most rigorous wave-function-based methods provide an accurate description of magnetic coupling in all these systems, whereas density-functional-based methods within the broken symmetry approach provide an alternative, yet efficient, computational tool. The use of mapping procedures permits the broken symmetry solution to be related to the appropriate spin state. Different arguments are given to show that the neglect of this procedure may lead to values in agreement with experiment, but at the cost of serious contradictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 105 (2000), S. 169-172 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Key words: Time-dependent density functional theory ; Perdew-Burke-Erzenrhof model ; Transition metal hexafluoride complexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is applied to calculate vertical excitation energies of three representative transition metal complexes. The computational model (PBE0) is obtained by combining the Perdew-Burke-Erzenrhof (PBE) generalized gradient functional with a predetermined amount of exact exchange. Our results show that the TDDFT/PBE0 model represents a cheap and reliable tool for the computation of optical excitations for transition metal complexes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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