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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 3724-3733 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This article describes 250, 280, and 350 eV drive temperature copper-doped Be [Be(Cu)] two-dimensional (2-D) capsule-hohlraum designs for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [Paisner et al., Laser Focus World 30, 75 (1994)]. These capsule-hohlraum designs are a follow-on to the previous one-dimensional capsule designs of Bradley and Wilson [Phys. Plasmas 6, 4293 (1999)]. It is shown that a 2-D 350 eV capsule-hohlraum design scaled from the successful 330 eV design does not ignite, mostly due to poor symmetry. In addition, the 350 eV capsule hohlraum design requires the full 500 TW of the NIF design and 1.66 MJ of the maximum 1.8 MJ designed energy output. It is possible to design a capsule-hohlraum combination that achieves ignition and burn with peak radiation temperatures of 250, 280, and 330 eV. These designs use from 1.3 to 1.6 MJ of laser energy and the successful designs have yields of 16–20 MJ. Changes in symmetry and yield due to changing the focal point of the inner and outer laser cones were examined. The 280 eV capsule can tolerate pointing changes of 40–100 μm before the yield drops by 50%, while even a 40 μm pointing change for the 250 eV capsule causes the yield to drop by a factor of 2 to 100. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Pinhole imaging of the neutron production in laser-driven inertial confinement fusion experiments can provide important information about the performance of various capsule designs. This requires the development of systems capable of spatial resolutions on the order of 5 μm or less for source strengths of 1015 and greater. We have initiated a program which will lead to the achievement of such a system to be employed at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) facility. Calculated neutron output distributions for various capsule designs will be presented to illustrate the information which can be gained from neutron imaging and to demonstrate the requirements for a useful system. We will describe the lines-of-sight available at NIF for neutron imaging and explain how these can be utilized to reach the required parameters for neutron imaging. We will describe initial development work to be carried out at the Omega facility and the path which will lead to systems to be implemented at NIF. Beginning this year, preliminary experiments will be aimed at achieving resolutions of 30–60 μm for direct-drive capsules with neutron outputs of about 1014. The main thrust of these experiments will be to understand issues related to the fabrication and alignment of small diameter pinhole systems as well as the problems associated with signal-to-background ratios at the image plane. Subsequent experiments at Omega will be described. These efforts will be aimed at achieving resolutions of about 10 μm. Proposed developments for new imaging systems as well as further refinement of pinhole techniques will be presented. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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