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  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 7248-7250 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements of the major hysteresis loop and of the temperature dependence of the field cooled and zero field cooled moment in applied fields less than the coercive field have been performed on two ferromagnetic perovskites La0.95Mg0.05MnO3 and La0.5Sr0.5CoO3. The data have been analyzed within the framework of a generalized Preisach model which includes thermal fluctuations, critical effects, and a temperature dependent distribution of free energy barriers. The analysis shows that the response functions of the manganese perovskite are dominated by the growth of the anisotropy barriers, while in the cobalt perovskite, thermal fluctuations and barrier growth play a roughly equal role. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4786-4788 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements of the initial magnetizing curve, the magnetizing remanence, the descending branch of the major hysteresis loop, and the demagnetizing remanence have been performed on a reentrant ferromagnet Fe0.65Ni0.23Cr0.12, at several temperatures in the vicinity of the postulated ferromagnetic-spin glass "reentrant transition." Henkel plots of the principal magnetizing and demagnetizing remanences show a systematic change in curvature with temperature, from a "high temperature" regime T≥8 K where the curvature is predominantly magnetizing-like to a "low temperature" regime T≤6 K where the curvature is purely demagnetizing-like. Numerical simulations based on a Preisach model which includes thermal fluctuations show that this behavior is consistent with a physical picture of coupled bistable subsystems with a temperature dependent distribution of interaction fields, which evolves with decreasing temperature from a regime dominated by long range ferromagnetic interactions to a regime in which the interaction fields fluctuate randomly about a zero mean. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002), S. 697-699 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Changes in the polarization–field hysteresis loop were systematically investigated for Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 capacitors after forming gas annealing at 200 °C. Voltage shift in hysteresis was strongly dependent on the polarization states and ascribed to an asymmetric distribution of defect charges and pinned defect dipoles. Field recovery of the imprinted capacitors and increase in coercive field after the recovery were discussed in conjunction with reversible defect dipoles. From the relaxation of the voltage shift with an activation energy of 0.21 eV, it is inferred that charge trapping may be the main cause of the voltage shift and the subsequent degradation of the capacitors by pinning the polarization and defect dipoles. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 263 (2000), S. 185-187 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Key words Delayed interval delivery ; Multiple pregnancy ; Twin pregnancy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Two multiple pregnancies with delayed delivery after expulsion of dead fetus are presented. Case 1: A woman with a twin pregnancy and one intrauterine fetal death at 20 weeks’ gestation delivered a dead fetus at 27 weeks’ gestation. She delivered a healthy male infant weighing 2430 g at 33 weeks’ gestation (42 d after the delivery of the first twin). Case 2: A woman with quadruplets pregnancy (2 live fetuses, one empty sac, and one fetocide at 7 weeks’ gestation) got a intrauterine fetal death at 21 weeks’ gestation at one fetus among 2 live fetuses and delivered a dead fetus at 24 weeks’ gestation. She delivered a healthy female infant weighing 2110 g at 33 weeks’ gestation (58 d after the delivery of a dead fetus). On the basis of our experience and the review of literature, delayed delivery with careful observation of fetal and maternal condition is recommended for improved survival and decreased morbidity among latter-born siblings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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