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  • 2000-2004  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 12 (2000), S. 1401-1410 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The laminar vortex shedding of airflow behind a circular cylinder with different heating temperatures was experimentally investigated with emphasis on the relationship of wake frequency and the Reynolds number. A new method to generate the two-dimensional parallel vortex shedding for the heated cylinder was developed and tested. An "effective Reynolds number" that employs a kinematic viscosity computed from an "effective temperature" is used to account for the temperature effects on the vortex shedding frequency. The present result shows that the frequency data could be successfully collapsed with the effective temperature computed by Teff=T∞+0.28(TW−T∞) for a wide range of cylinder temperatures, T∞ and TW being the free-stream temperature and cylinder surface temperature, respectively. Moreover, the relationship between Strouhal number and effective Reynolds number was found to be "universal." The physical interpretation of Teff and the applicable region of the St–Reeff curve are discussed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A series of NiII complexes with the O,O′-di-isoamylester of dithiophosphoric acid and nitrogen-donor ligands of composition [Ni(i-Am2dtp)2(L)]; [dtp = O2PS2 −; L = 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy); 1,10-phenanthroline (phen); 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (nphen); 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (baphen); 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (neo), 2-aminomethylpyridine (amp), 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine (aep), 2,2′-dipiridylamine (dpa), 1,2-diaminopropane (1,2-dap) or trans 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (dch)] have been prepared. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses (C,H,N,S), electronic and i.r. spectroscopy, magnetic and conductivity measurements and by cyclic voltammetry. The results show that all complexes behave as non-electrolytes in acetone. Electronic spectra and magnetic moments suggest a distorted cis-octahedral geometry around the NiII atom [μeff/μB ∈ 〈3.10, 3.40 〉], except for [Ni(i-Am2dtp)2(aep)], where the measured temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility proved the tetrahedrally coordinated nickel [4.06 μeff/μB (298 K) – 3.20 μeff/μB (80 K)]. In the [Ni(i-Am2dtp)2(neo)] complex, the nickel atom is penta-coordinated. The X-ray crystal and molecular structure of [Ni(i-Am2dtp)2(1,2-dap)] has been determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Compounds of composition [Ni(L)(H2O)2Cl] and [Ni(L)(H2O)(NO3)] · EtOH [HL = 6-(2-chlorobenzylamino)purine] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, i.r. and electronic spectra, magnetic measurements and mass spectroscopy as tetrahedral nickel(II) complexes. The geometry of both complexes has been optimized using molecular mechanics modelling. Although the monoanionic ligand L is potentially bidentate, we assume that the coordination to nickel is via the N9 atom only. Cytokinin and anti-cancer activities of the complexes were also tested in an Amaranthus cytokinin bioassay and in an in vitro MTT-based cytotoxicity assay, respectively. In human T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM both complexes showed potent cytotoxic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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