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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (1)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1,3-Di(2-tolyl)guanidine  (1)
  • 71.35.+z  (1)
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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (1)
  • 1985-1989
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 103 (1996), S. 661-669 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: σ1 Receptor ; (+)-N-allylnormetazocine ; 1,3-Di(2-tolyl)guanidine ; microdialysis ; acetylcholine ; hippocampus ; striatum ; regional differences ; rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We found that a receptor ligands differentially regulated the acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmission in the rat brain. Acute administration of (+)-N-allylnormetazocine [(+)-SKF-10,047], a prototype σ1 receptor ligand, and 1,3-di(2-tolyl)guanidine (DTG), a non-specific σ receptor ligand, increased the extracellular ACh level in the rat hippocampus. This increase of hippocampal extracellular ACh level elicited by (+)-SKF-10,047 was more potent than that elicited by DTG. On the other hand, the striatal extracellular ACh level was slightly affected by (+)-SKF-10,047. In addition, DTG did not affect the striatal extracellular ACh level. Our previous studies have shown that both (+)-SKF-10,047 and DTG increased the extracellular ACh level in the rat frontal cortex. Taking all these data into consideration, the regulation of ACh neurotransmission by σ receptor ligands are different depending upon the brain region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 53 (1991), S. 296-307 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.62.−k ; 71.35.+z ; 78.65.Jd
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Ultrafast optical response in the films of poly(3-dodecylthiophene) (P3DT) and blue-and red-phase polydiacetylenes (PDA-4BCMU) has been investigated by femtosecond absorption and picosecond luminescence spectroscopies. Several nonlinear optical processes, i.e., hole burning, Raman gain, inverse Raman scattering, and induced-frequency shift, have been observed. The relaxation processes from photoexcited free excitons to self-trapped excitons (STEs) has been observed. The time constant is estimated as 140±40 fs in the blue-phase PDA-4BCMU and 100±50 fs in P3DT. The generated unthermalized STEs thermalize with the time constant of about 1 ps. The STEs in the blue-phase PDA-4BCMU decay exponentially with lifetime of 1.6±0.1 ps at 290 K and 2.1±0.2 ps at 10 K. The decay curves in the red-phase PDA-4BCMU and P3DT are not single exponential but can be fitted to biexponential functions with time constants of slightly shorter than 1 ps and about 5 ps. These two decay time constants correspond to relaxations to the ground state, respectively, from the free exciton and unthermalized STE and from the thermalized STE.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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