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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • (N  (1)
  • Acute porphyria  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Acute porphyria ; Porphyric neuropathy ; Axonal degeneration ; Uroporhyrinogen I synthetase ; Ferrochelatase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An autopsy case of a 37-year-old woman with acute porphyria is reported. The patient began to complain of severe menstrual pains, and later developed serious peripheral neuropathy and various autonomic nervous symptoms. The autopsy revealed a marked loss and degeneration of axons and myelin sheaths in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and prominent central chromatolysis of the spinal anterior horn cells. The predominant process of the peripheral neuropathy appeared to be axonal degeneration. Biochemical analysis showed a marked increase of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), porphobilinogen, uroporphyrin, and coproporphyrin in the urine, and an increase of coproporphyrin and protoporphyrin in the stools and blood. In the analysis of the enzymatic activities of the liver and bone narrow, the activity of ALA synthetase (ALA-S) was markedly increased, and the activities of both uroporphyrinogen I synthetase (URO-S) and ferrochelatase were decreased. It was characteristic in this case that the enzymatic abnormalities found in both acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) and variegate porphyria (VP) coexisted. Biochemical analysis of the sciatic nerve showed an increase of ALA-S activity and a decrease of both URO-S and ALA dehydrase activities. This was the first report that indicated the presence of abnormal activities of the heme biosynthetic enzymes in the peripheral nerves of porphyric patients. The possibility was discussed that these enzymatic abnormalities of the heme biosynthesis in the peripheral nerve itself might be strongly related to the pathogenesis of the porphyric neuropathy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 351 (1995), S. 244-251 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words Sigma binding sites ; NE-100 ; (N ; N-dipropyl-2-[4-methoxy-3-(2-phenylethoxy) phenyl]-ethylamine monohydrochloride) ; Radiolabeled ligand binding ; Brain ; Guinea-pig
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We examined the characteristics of binding of radiolabeled N,N-dipropyl-2-[4-methoxy-3-(2-phenyl- ethoxy)phenyl]-ethylamine monohydrochloride ([3H] NE-100), a highly potent and selective sigma-receptor ligand, to guinea-pig brain membranes. [3H]NE-100 showed saturable and reversible binding to sigma binding sites. A dissociation constant (Kd) and maximal numbers of binding sites (B max) obtained from Scatchard plot analysis were 1.2±0.1 nM and 1049.3±115.1 fmol/mg protein (n=3), respectively. NE-100 was the most potent inhibitor of [3H]NE-100 binding among several structurally dissimilar sigma-receptor ligands, including haloperidol and (+)-pentazocine. (+)-Benzomorphanes had more than a 10-fold potent inhibitory activity over (−)-benzomorphanes, with regard to [3H]NE-100 binding. The binding of [3H]NE-100 was not influenced by histaminergic, dopaminergic, adrenergic, serotonergic cholinergic or glutaminergic agents at 10-7 M. GTP-γ-S and phenytoin also did not affect the binding of [3H]NE-100. A higher [3H]NE-100 binding was observed in the cerbellum and medulla oblongata. Except for the nuclear fraction, the highest level of [3H]NE-100 binding to subcellular fractions was observed in microsomal fractions. These results suggest that NE-100 selectively binds, with a high affinity, to sigma-1 binding sites in guinea-pig brain membranes, as an “antagonist”.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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