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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • APC resistance  (2)
  • Dichte  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Anticardiolipin antibodies ; Lupus anticoagulants ; APC resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) or lupus anticoagulants (LA) have been found to exert an inhibitory action upon the activation and function of protein C, a natural coagulation inhibitor. Recently an in vitro phenomenon called resistance to activated protein C (APC resistance) has been described as the most frequent cause of hereditary thrombophilia. In order to see whether a positive association of APC resistance with aCL exists we examined plasma of 162 consecutive outpatients referred for thrombophilia screening. Further, the IgG fraction was isolated from plasma of two aCL-positive and LA-negative patients and of two aCL-negative healthy subjects by means of protein A affinity chromatography. Each of these isolates was mixed with normal plasma, and the APC resistance was assayed; 25/162 (15.4%) patients had confirmed abnormal APC resistance. Only 1/25 (4.0%) APC resistance-positive patients and 11/137 (8.0%) APC resistance-negative patients had positive IgG- and/or IgM-aCL (p=0.5, nonsignificant). In the in vitro test system the APC resistance ratio remained unaffected after addition of normal IgG or aCL-IgG fraction in the tested normal plasma and did not deviate from the range of buffer controls. These data do not suggest any association of aCL with abnormal APC resistance. aCL-IgG fractions from aCL-positive and LA-negative plasmas do not interfere with the APC resistance test system in vitro in low concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Anticardiolipin antibodies ; Lupus anticoagulants ; APC resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) or lupus anticoagulants (LA) have been found to exert an inhibitory action upon the activation and function of protein C, a natural coagulation inhibitor. Recently an in vitro phenomenon called resistance to activated protein C (APC resistance) has been described as the most frequent cause of hereditary thrombophilia. In order to see whether a positive association of APC resistance with aCL exists we examined plasma of 162 consecutive outpatients referred for thrombophilia screening. Further, the IgG fraction was isolated from plasma of two aCL-positive and LA-negative patients and of two aCL-negative healthy subjects by means of protein A affinity chromatography. Each of these isolates was mixed with normal plasma, and the APC resistance was assayed; 25/162 (15.4%) patients had confirmed abnormal APC resistance. Only 1/25 (4.0%) APC resistance-positive patients and 11/137 (8.0%) APC resistance-negative patients had positive IgG- and/or IgM-aCL (p=0.5, nonsignificant). In the in vitro test system the APC resistance ratio remained unaffected after addition of normal IgG or aCL-IgG fraction in the tested normal plasma and did not deviate from the range of buffer controls. These data do not suggest any association of aCL with abnormal APC resistance. aCL-IgG fractions from aCL-positive and LA-negative plasmas do not interfere with the APC resistance test system in vitro in low concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 29-37 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Ausdehnungskoeffizient ; Dichte ; Kaltverstreckung ; Tempern ; Polyäthylen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The linear thermal coefficient of expansion,α, of high density linear polyethylene has been determined in the temperature range of −20 ° ... + 40 °C. For isotropic samples a linear relationship between densityϱ or crystallinityχ v andα is valid. Measured values ofα forT 0 = 20 °C amount toα = 110 ... 130 · 10−6 K−1. Cold drawn samples of draw ratiosλ = 8 ... 15 yieldα | = −24 · 10−6 K−1 atT 0 = 20 °C parallel to the draw axis. The negative value ofα | does not depend on draw ratioλ or other parameters of sample processing. It is caused byc-axis orientation of the crystallites in draw direction withα c = −12 · 10−6 K−1 and by a negative coefficientα am * = −50 · 10−6 K−1 of the stressed amorphous phase, which is due to rubber elastic behaviour of the tie molecules. When annealed above 40 °C the samples shrink irreversibly andα | is augmented. After melting the samples the valueα of isotropic material is restored. Annealing the samples little below the melting temperature of the crystallites leads to superelevated values all which reflectα| rotation of the crystallites around theb-axis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der lineare thermische Ausdehnungskoeffizientα von linearem Polyäthylen hoher Dichte wurde im Temperaturbereich −20 °C bis + 40°C bestimmt. Bei isotropen Proben besteht eine lineare Beziehung zwischen Dichteϱ bzw. Kristallisationsgradχ v undα. Die gemessenen Koeffizienten liegen fürT 0 = 20 °C im Bereichα = 110 ... 130 · 10−6 K−1. Kalt verstreckte Proben mit Verstreckungsgradenλ = 8 ... 15 haben beiT 0 = 20 °C in Verstreckrichtung den Koeffizientenα l = −24 · 10−6 K−1. Der negative Zahlenwert vonα tl ist unabhängig vonλ und weiteren Herstellungsparametern. Seine Ursache ist einerseits die Orientierung derc-Achsen der Kristallite in Verstreckrichtung mitα c = −12 · 10−6 K−1 und andererseits der negative Koeffizientα am * ≃ −50 · 10−6 K−1 der verspannten amorphen Phase, der auf dem gummielastischen Verhalten der tie-molecules beruht. Beim Tempern oberhalb von +40 °C schrumpfen die Proben irreversibel, wobeiα | ansteigt und nach dem Aufschmelzen der Proben wieder den Wert des isotropen Materials annimmt. Nach dem Tempern wenig unterhalb der Schmelztemperatur der Kristallite wurden überhöhte Koeffizientenα | gemessen, die eine Rotation der Kristallite um dieb-Achsen erkennen lassen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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