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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • Intracytoplasmic acidophilic granules  (2)
  • Bacterial  (1)
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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Key words Atopic dermatitis ; Candida albicans ; Lymphocyte proliferation test ; Skin test ; Bacterial ; superantigens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Although reduced cutaneous reactivities to Candida albicans have been reported in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), there is still controversy as to whether the in vivo lymphocyte proliferation response is normal or reduced. We have also reported that patients with AD manifest a decreased cutaneous response only to C. albicans antigen in scarification patch tests. The purpose of this study was to examine whether patients with AD show normal lymphocyte transformation responses to C. albicans antigen. Peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL) from 21 patients with AD and 14 healthy control (HC) subjects were cocultured with optimal concentrations of C. albicans antigen and of superantigens (staphylococcal enterotoxin A and B). PBL from the patients with AD showed a significantly lower response to C. albicans antigen, but there was no statistically significant difference in PBL responses to superantigens between the patients with AD and the HC subjects. This decreased proliferative response of PBL was particularly noticeable in those whose RAST scores for C. albicans antigen were high. These results suggest the development of a specific anergy to C. albicans antigen in patients with AD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Intracytoplasmic acidophilic granules ; Melanin-bearing neurons ; Round electron-dense body ; Mitochondrial inclusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using the brains of 30 patients with mental and neurologic disorders, we studied the intracytoplasmic acidophilic granules in neurons of the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus by light and electron microscopy. The granules were present in all 30 brains, including those with no recognizable pathologic change, there was no correlation between their appearance and the age, sex, disease of, or the medication received by, the patients. In four electron-microscopically examined brains, we noted many small, round electron-dense bodies in the perikarya and neuronal processes of the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus. The bodies were packed tightly within a double membrane; in shape, size, and distribution in the neuronal cytoplasm, they corresponded to acidophilic granules. Some mitochondrial matrices contained one or more similar, but smaller inclusion bodies; larger bodies pushed aside the mitochondrial cristae. We conclude that the acidophilic granules represent highly developed forms of mitochondrial inclusions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 60 (1983), S. 145-148 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Intracytoplasmic acidophilic granules ; Distribution ; Lewy bodies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using four autopsied brains, we studied the anatomic locations of the intracytoplasmic acidophilic granule (IAG)-containing neurons. These neurons occurred in the hypothalamus, zona incerta, insular cortex, and the other 23 nuclei. However, IAGs were not observed in neurons of the Ammon's horn, thalamus, dentale nucleus, or in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. The distribution of IAG-containing neurons does not exactly correspond to that of the neuromelanin- or monoamine-forming neurons. There is, however, a striking parallelism between the IAG-containing neurons map and the Lewy bodies map. It is suggested by the superimposition of both maps that IAG-containing neurons may have a certain metabolic relation to the formation of Lewy bodies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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