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  • 1995-1999  (8)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 88 (1984), S. 5083-5086 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 2949-2958 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Saturated laser induced fluorescence is used for the sensitive detection of radicals in high pressure gases. The method and its application to a series of addition reactions of HO radicals in the high pressure regime are described. Experiments between 1 and 150 bar of the bath gas He allow for falloff extrapolations to the high pressure limit of the recombination reactions. Limiting rate constants (in cm3 molecule−1 s−1) of 2.2×10−11 for HO+HO→H2O2, of 3.3×10−11 for HO+NO→HONO, of 7.5×10−11 for HO+NO2→HONO2, and of 9.7×10−13 for HO+CO→HOCO (and H+CO2) are derived at 298 K. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 5317-5326 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction F+O2+M→FOO+M(1) in the bath gases M=He, Ar, and N2 was studied by time-resolved uv absorption spectroscopy of the FOO radical at 220 nm. The experiments were performed at total pressures between 1 and 1000 bar and temperatures between 100 and 420 K. The absorption cross section of FOO was determined as σ (300 K)=1.6⋅10−17 cm21 at 220 nm. The F–O2 bond energy was derived by third law analysis of the equilibrium constant K1=9.15⋅10−24⋅T−0.45⋅exp(5990 K/T) cm3 (between 315 and 420 K) for reaction (1), being (49.8±1) kJ mol−1 (at 0 K). Limiting low pressure rate constants for the recombination reaction (1) of k1,0/[He]=3.7⋅10−33⋅(T/300 K)−1.1 cm6 s−1, k1,0/[Ar]=4.4⋅10−33⋅(T/300 K)−1.4 cm6 s−1, and k1,0/[N2]=5.8⋅10−33⋅(T/300 K)−1.7 cm6 s−1 were obtained between 100 and 373 K. The transition to a high pressure plateau of the rate constants was observed in all cases although the transition to diffusion-controlled reaction may have been superimposed at very high pressures. Correcting for this effect, a limiting high pressure rate constant of k1,∞=1.2⋅10−10 cm3 s−1 was derived between 100 and 373 K. In addition, a rate constant for the reaction F+FOO→F2+O2(2) of k2=1.4⋅10−9 exp(−2790 K/T) cm3 s−1 (340–420 K) with an uncertainty of Δk2/k2=±10% was derived. Furthermore, an equilibrium constant for the reaction F+FOO↔F2O2(3) of K3=(1.9±0.7)⋅10−15 cm3 was obtained at 340 K. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 3510-3516 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monitoring resonance absorption at the Q1(4) line near 308.4 nm, HO concentration-time profiles were recorded during the thermal decomposition of H2O2 in shock waves between 930 and 1680 K. The results were analyzed with respect to the reactions HO+H2O2→H2O+HO2 (2) and HO+HO2→H2O+O2 (3). Above 800 K, reaction (2) shows a strong increase of the rate constant with temperature. Over the range 240≤T≤1700 K the apparent rate constant is represented as k2=[1.7⋅1018⋅exp(−14 800 K/T)+2.0⋅1012 exp (−215 K/T)] cm3 mol−1 s−1. The rate constant k3 decreases from a value of 2.0⋅1013 at 1100 K to a minimum value of 1.1⋅1013 at 1250 K, and rises again to a value of 4.5⋅1013 cm3 mol−1 s−1 at 1600 K. The anomalous temperature dependences of k2 and k3 suggest mechanisms involving intermediate complex formation. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 983-1000 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermal rate constants of the complex-forming bimolecular reaction HO+CO(large-closed-square)HOCO→H+CO2 were measured between 90 and 830 K in the bath gas He over the pressure range 1–700 bar. In addition, the vibrational relaxation of HO in collisions with CO was studied between 300 and 800 K. HO was generated by laser photolysis and monitored by saturated laser-induced fluorescence. The derived second-order rate coefficients showed a pronounced pressure and complicated non-Arrhenius temperature dependence. Above 650 K, the disappearance of HO followed a biexponential time law, indicating thermal instability of collisionally stabilized HOCO. By analyzing the corresponding results, an enthalpy of formation of HOCO of ΔHof,0=−(205±10) kJ mol−1 was derived. On the basis of energy- and angular-momentum-dependent rates of HOCO formation, activated complex properties for the addition reaction HO+CO→HOCO were derived from the limiting high-pressure rate constants; with the limiting low-pressure rate constants, activated complex properties for the dissociation HOCO→H+CO2 could be fitted as well. The observed transitions between low- and high-pressure limiting rate constants were well reproduced with these molecular parameters and collisional contributions; some evidence for rotational effects in collisional energy transfer was found. The surprisingly successful theoretical modeling of all available experimental data (80–2800 K, 0.0001–700 bar) allows for a satisfactory data representation of the rate coefficients over very wide ranges of conditions. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 1001-1006 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The addition of HO to HO was studied by saturated laser induced fluorescence at temperatures between 200 and 700 K and at pressures of the bath gas helium up to 100 bar. In combination with earlier measurements at 298 K, a set of falloff curves is constructed for the given temperature range. The limiting high-pressure rate constant for the reaction HO+HO(+He)→H2O2(+He) follows as k1,∞=(2.6±0.8)×10−11 (T/300 K)0±0.5 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, practically independent of the temperature between 200 and 400 K. At higher temperatures, k1,∞ decreases. These results serve as a reference for statistical adiabatic channel model calculations of the recombination rate. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 5423-5430 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pressure dependent thermal rate constant of the reaction of CH(2Π) and N2 has been studied from 200 to 715 K at total pressures between 1 and 150 bar of helium. The CH radicals have been generated using multiphoton laser flash photolysis of CHClBr2 or CHBr3 at 248 nm and detected by saturated laser induced fluorescence (SLIF). At 200, 250, 300, 400, and 500 K falloff curves have been constructed and the high pressure limit rate constant has been determined to be k1,∞=(4.1±0.8)10−11 (T/300 K)−0.15 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. At higher temperatures thermal decomposition of the CHN2 adduct has been observed and the equilibrium constant derived by analyzing the concentration decays. By third law analysis the equilibrium constant has been evaluated with a reaction enthalpy ΔH°R (0 K)=−(97±10) kJ mol−1. Our results are compared with recent calculations of the potential energy surface (PES) and other experimental data at low pressures as well as shock tube studies. The high-pressure limiting rate constants are treated in terms of statistical reaction rate theory. A simple kinetic model has been developed to describe the measured rate constants in an extended pressure (10−3–150 bar) and temperature range (200–3500 K). © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 6709-6716 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pulsed laser photolysis (PLP), time-resolved saturated laser-induced fluorescence (SLIF) technique has been used to study the reaction CH+CO+M⇒HCCO+M (1) in the temperature range between 300–800 K and at total pressures between 4 and 160 bar helium. The CH radicals have been generated using UV-multiphoton dissociation of CHBr3 at 248 nm. In the investigated temperature and pressure range, the usual falloff behavior of the reaction has been found. Falloff curves have been constructed and a high-pressure limiting rate constant with a weak negative temperature dependence of k1,∞=1.7×10−10(T/300 K)−0.4 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 has been extracted. This high-pressure limiting rate constant has been treated in terms of the statistical adiabatic channel model. Isobar Arrhenius curves have been constructed for pressures between 0.01 and 100 bar, including the formation of C2O+H at high temperatures. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 8691-8698 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermal rate constants of the reaction of CH(2Π) with H2 have been measured at pressures between 1 and 160 bar and temperatures between 185 and 800 K. CH radicals have been generated using multiphoton laser flash photolysis of CHBr3 at 248 nm and detected by saturated laser-induced fluorescence near 430 nm. At low pressures the reaction leads to CH2(3B)and H, while at high pressures CH3 radicals are produced. S-shaped transition curves have been constructed to describe the pressure dependence of the rate constant. The high-pressure limiting rate constant for the recombination to CH3 has been evaluated to be k1,∞=2.0×10−10(T/300 K)0,15 cm3molecule−1 s−1. Using experimental low-pressure data from the literature, the rate constant for the second channel could be separated and has been analyzed in terms of SACM theory. A simple kinetic model has been applied to describe the overall rate constant k1 in an extended temperature and pressure range. Related rate constants for the reaction of CH2(3B) with H and the unimolecular two-channel dissociation of CH3 have also been analyzed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 13 (1981), S. 1227-1233 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The equilibrium I2(g) + 2NO(g) = 2INO(g) has been studied at room temperature by ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy. The equilibrium constant has been measured as Kp = (2.7 ± 0.3) × 10-6 atm-1 at 298 K. Third-law calculations lead to ΔH°f,298 (INO) = 120.0 ± 0.3 kJ/mol. The relative absorption spectrum of INO has been measured between 225 and 300 nm. Quantitative measurements gave ∊(λmax = 238 nm) = (1.79 ± 0.5) × 104 L/mol·cm and ∊(410 nm) = 234.7 ± 21 L/mol·cm.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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