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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
  • Cold dehydration  (1)
  • Distributed concurrent engineering  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in engineering design 7 (1995), S. 67-85 
    ISSN: 1435-6066
    Keywords: Agents ; Conceptual robustness ; Concurrent engineering ; Distributed concurrent engineering ; Distributed decision making
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract This paper develops a robust and distributed decision-making procedure for mathematically modeling and computationally supporting simultaneous decision-making by members of an engineering team. The procedure (1) treats variations in the design posed by other members of the design team asconceptual noise; (2) incorporates such noise factors into conceptually robust decision-making; (3) provides preference information to other team members on the variables they control; and (4) determines whether to execute the conceptually robust decision or to wait for further design certainty. While Changet al. (1994) extended Taguchi's approach to such simultaneous decision-making, this paper uses a continuous formulation and discusses the foundations of the procedure in greater detail. The method is demonstrated by a simple distributed design process for a DC motor, and the results are compared with those obtained for the same problem using sequential decision strategies in Krishnanet al. (1991).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 37 (1977), S. 205-218 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Arctic exercise ; Energy balance ; Fat loss ; Cold dehydration ; Ketosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ten men spent one week in a cold climatic facility performing a simulated arctic military exercise demanding an energy expenditure of 13–16 MJ·day−1. Although the ration pack was adequate, extensive plate wastage led to a negative energy balance of 2.2 MJ·day−1. Fluid intake was also insufficient, with a 3.25% decrease of body weight, and a 9.7% decrease in skin thickness over the cold exposure. Extensive fat mobilization was indicated by a decrease of skinfold thicknesses, an increase of body density, and associated ketonuria and glycosuria. The fat breakdown far exceeded the calculated energy deficit, and it is postulated that much of the “surplus” energy was required for synthesis of additional muscle protein. In the arctic environment, both energy and fluid balances are better maintained because there are few distractions from the simple pleasure of preparing and eating meals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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