ISSN:
1432-2072
Schlagwort(e):
Key words Ibogaine
;
Cocaine
;
Dose-response
;
Locomotor activity
;
Sensitization
;
Rat
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Medizin
Notizen:
Abstract Rationale: Results of single-dose studies suggest that the effects of pretreatment with the putative anti-addictive compound, ibogaine, on drug-induced locomotor behavior depends on the previous drug history of the animal. Objectives: To compare the effects of ibogaine pretreatment on the dose-locomotor response function for cocaine in rats treated chronically with either saline or cocaine. Methods: Rats were chronically treated with either cocaine (15 mg/kg, IP, once daily for 5 days, followed by 2 week withdrawal) or saline. Ibogaine (40 mg/kg, IP) or vehicle was administered and 19 h later, a cocaine dose-locomotor response test was conducted (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg, IP). Results: Chronic cocaine administration augmented the locomotor response to cocaine in chronic cocaine-treated rats, compared to acutely treated controls. Ibogaine pretreatment enhanced the locomotor effects of cocaine in both chronic and acute cocaine groups. Furthermore, due to the shape of the dose-response curve, in chronic cocaine but not in acute cocaine rats, ibogaine pretreatment enhanced the locomotor response to 5 and 10 mg/kg cocaine while decreasing the locomotor response to 40 mg/kg cocaine. Conclusions: These data demonstrate definitively that ibogaine can enhance sensitivity to the locomotor stimulant effects of cocaine, an effect which depends, in part, on the previous cocaine history of the animal.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002130051053
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