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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1970-1974
  • 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole  (1)
  • Key words: Haemolytic uraemic syndrome  (1)
  • Neutrophil  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole ; hydrogen bonding ; x-ray crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazolium (3-AT) 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylate has been prepared and its x-ray crystal structure reported (a = 12.363(3) Å, b = 12.5720(10) Å, c = 12.8550(10) Å, Pbca, orthorhombic, Z = 8, and D c = 1.604 mg m−3). The solid-state packing of this organic acid-base salt consists of a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network which exhibits a cage-like repeat unit involving both the N(2)–H and N(4)–H sites of 3-AT. A review of five such structures reveals that in all cases the carboxylate groups interact with either of these sites [and the N(31)H2] and form a R 2 2(8) graph set interaction. Analysis of all 3-AT complexes which form this interaction reveals that the hydrogen-bonding distances between the non-hydrogen atoms are not equal [av. 2.712(5) Å and 2.897(5) Å], with the shorter distance being the interaction between the heterocyclic nitrogen and the corresponding carboxylate oxygen. Furthermore, a review of the interactive modes of all 3-AT adducts has been undertaken.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: Key words: Haemolytic uraemic syndrome ; Neutrophil ; Oxidative burst ; Elastase ; Chemiluminescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract . Neutrophil-mediated tissue damage has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diarrhoea-associated haemolytic uraemic syndrome (D+ HUS). This study evaluates priming and activation of the neutrophil oxidative burst in D+ HUS using chemiluminescent techniques. Peripheral blood neutrophils from 11 children with acute D+ HUS were examined. No difference was found in the oxidative burst of neutrophils from patients and controls. Serum elastase levels were measured in 8 patients and found to be significantly elevated. Although elastase results suggest neutrophil activation, chemiluminescence studies do not confirm this in the peripheral blood neutrophil. This does not support a significant role for circulating agents in priming and activating the peripheral blood neutrophil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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