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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Kristall-Engineering ; Poröse Materialien ; Wasserstoffbrücken ; Zinkverbindungen ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 112 (1968), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die vom Ceriperchlorat/Formaldehyd-Redoxpaar gestartete Polymerisation von Methylacrylat, Methylmethacrylat und Acrylnitril wurde in wäßriger Perchlorsäure bei 25°C ausgeführt. Die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit in allen Systemen war direkt proportional zu [F] und [M]2. Bei Methylacrylat und Acrylnitril war die Geschwindigkeit von der Cerionenkonzentration unabhängig; beim Methylmethacrylatsystem war sie dagegen umgekehrt proportional der Ce4+-Konzentration. Die Geschwindigkeit des Umsatzes der Ce4+-Ionen war direkt proportional zu [Ce4+], [F] und [M]. Die Ergebnisse werden folgendermaßen erklärt: Oxydation des Substrats durch Ce4+-Ionen zu Primärradikalen, die teilweise mit weiteren Ce4+-Ionen abbrechen. Start der Polymerisation sowohl durch Ce4+-Ionen als auch durch Primärradikale. Der Abbruch erfolgt durch Metallionen. Nur im Fall des Methylmethacrylats wurde gefunden, daß der Start durch Ce4+-Ionen im Vergleich zum Start durch Primärradikale vernachlässigbar war. In Systemen mit t-Butanol und n-Butanol als Reduktionsmitteln erfolgt eine Komplexbildung (1:1) zwischen Alkohol und Ce4+-Ionen; sonst gilt dasselbe Reaktionsschema wie für die Systeme mit Formaldehyd.
    Notes: Ceric perchlorate/formaldehyde (F)redox couple initiated polymerisation of the monomer methyl acrylate (MA), acrylonitrile (AN), and methyl methacrylate (MMA) in perchloric acid (25°C) was carried out. The rate of polymerisation was directly proportional to [M]2 and [F] for all the systems. The rate was independent of [Ce4+] for the systems with MA or AN, but inversely proportional to [Ce4+] with MMA as the monomer. The rate of ceric disappearance was directly proportional to [Ce4+], [F], and [M]. The results were explained by a kinetic scheme involving the oxidation of the substrate by Ce4+ to give the primary radical and further reaction of the latter with Ce4+ to give the final product, and initiation of polymerisation both by Ce4+ and the primary radical, propagation followed by termination by the metal ion. Only with MMA as the monomer, the initiation by Ce4+ was found to be negligible compared to that by primary radicals. In the system with the reducing agents t-butanol and n-butanol, there was found to be 1:1 complex formation between the substrate and Ce4+. Otherwise the scheme is similar to that proposed for the Ce4+/HCHO/HClO4/AN (MA) systems.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: crystal engineering ; hydrogen bonds ; porous materials ; zinc compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstract.For corrigendum see DOI:10.1002/anie.199525611
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 6 (1968), S. 493-504 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polymerization of the monomers, methyl acrylate (MA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) was carried out in sulfuric acid medium at 15°C. With the redox initiator system, ceric ammonium sulfate-malonic acid. There was no induction period, and a steady state was attained in a short time. There was found to be no polymerization even after 1 hr. in the absence of the reducing agent R. The initiation was by the radical produced from the Ce4+-malonic acid reaction. The rate of monomer disappearance was proportional to [M]1.5, [R]0.5, and [Ce4+]0.3-0.5, and the rate of ceric disappearance was directly proportional to [R] and [Ce4+]. Chain lengths of the polymers were directly proportional to [M] and inversely to [R]1/2 and [Ce4+]1/2. The experimental results were explained by a kinetic scheme involving the following steps: (a) oxidation of the substrate to give the primary radical which reacts with Ce4+ to give the products, (b) initiation by the primary radical, (c) propagation, and (d) termination of the growing polymer radicals by the mutual type. For the polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) by the redox system, ceric ammonium sulfate-cyclohexanone (CH), in sulfuric acid at 15°C., the scheme was modified to include linear type of termination by Ce4+, along with the mutual termination to explain the results especially under conditions with [Ce4+] ≥ [CH].
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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