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  • 11
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: crystal structure ; cyclophanes ; electrochemistry ; porphyrazines ; tetrathiafulvalenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pyrazinoporphyrazine system 13 (metal-free, zinc and copper derivatives) has been synthesised by tetramerisation of 2,3-dicyanopyrazine monomer unit 10. The structure of 13a-c has been established by 1H NMR spectroscopy, UV/Vis spectrophotometry, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The electrochemical redox behaviour of 13a-c is strongly solvent dependent. The expected two-stage oxidation of the tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) units of 13a-c was observed in a range of solvents; in addition, oxidation and reduction of the pyrazinoporphyrazine core of the metal-free derivative 13a was detected in benzonitrile. On excitation of 13 in the Q-band region no fluorescence was observed, which is presumably the consequence of intramolecular charge transfer between the TTF moieties and the excited state of the central porphyrazine. Molecular modelling studies on 13a and 13c are reported. During the course of this work, the novel TTF macrocycles 11 and 20 were synthesised; their X-ray crystal structures reveal severely bent TTF units, the conformations of which are discussed in detail. The X-ray crystal structures of the bis(1,3-dithiole) systems 15 and 18 have also been determined.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 26 (1998), S. 682-688 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: surface ; surface excitation ; surface effect ; electron ; inelastic mean free path ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The surface excitation parameter, which describes the influence of surface excitations by electrons for the vacuum side in electron spectroscopies, has been calculated for electrons of 200-2000 eV energies crossing surfaces of Cu, Ag, Au, Fe, Pd, Ni, MgO and SiO2. These calculations were performed for both incident and escaping electrons by the use of dielectric response theory. Spatially varying differential inverse mean free paths for surface excitations as a function of electron distance from the surface were found. The results showed that small differences existed in the surface excitation parameter among different metals but large differences occurred between metals and semiconductors or insulators. Calculated surface excitation parameters were fitted very well to a simple formula, i.e. Ps=aE-b, where Ps is the surface excitation parameter and E is the electron energy. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 65 (1997), S. 633-641 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The geometry dependence of the exchange integrals and the total energies of sulfur-bridged complexes of the types L5NiSNiL5, L4NiS2NiL4, and L3NiS3NiL3 is studied by quantum chemical ab initio methods. The linear monobridged complex is antiferromagnetic, the bi- and triply-bridged complexes are ferromagnetic for NiSNi angles between 85° and 100° and antiferromagnetic for smaller and larger angles. The superexchange mechanism is analyzed, and a comparison with oxygen-bridged complexes and experimental data is performed.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65: 633-641, 1997
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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