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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • Adaptive plasticity  (1)
  • DNA-damaging agents  (1)
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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1960-1964
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 102 (1995), S. 540-545 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Adaptive plasticity ; Locomotor trajectory ; Foot nystagmus ; Somatosensory-vestibular interactions ; Rotating treadmill
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Eight human subjects were exposed to 2 h of walking on the perimeter of a horizontally rotating disc with the body remaining still in space. After adaptation to this experience subjects were blindfolded and asked to walk straight ahead on firm ground. When doing so all subjects generated curved walking trajectories of radii ranging from 65 to 200 inches and angular velocities from 7 to 20 deg/s. Subsequent trials over the next half hour revealed retained, but decreasing, trajectory curvature. Angular velocities associated with these trajectories were well above vestibular sensory threshold, yet all subjects consistently perceived themselves as walking straight ahead. The blindfolded subjects were also asked to propel themselves in a straight line in a wheel chair. Post-adaptation wheel chair trajectories showed no change from those before adaptation. Hence we infer that it was the relation between somatosensory/ motor elements of gait and the perception of trunk rotation that had been remodelled during walking on the turning disc. This novel form of adaptive plasticity presumably serves to maintain optimal values of central neural parameters that control the trajectory of locomotion. The findings may have significant implications for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of locomotor and vestibular disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsAspergillus nidulans ; DNA-damaging agents ; Sensitivity ; End3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Mutations within the sagA gene of Aspergillus nidulans cause sensitisation to DNA-damaging chemicals but have no effect upon spontaneous or damage-induced mutation frequency. The sagA gene was cloned on a 19-kb cosmid-derived fragment by functional complementation of a sagA1 sagC3 double mutant; subsequently, a fragment of the gene was also isolated on a 3.9-kb genomic subclone. Initial sequencing of a small section of the 19-kb fragment allowed the design of primers that were subsequently used in RTPCR experiments to show that this DNA is transcribed. A 277-bp fragment derived from the transcribed region was used to screen an A. nidulans cDNA library, resulting in the isolation of a 1.4-kb partial cDNA clone which had sequence overlap with the genomic sagA fragment. This partial cDNA was incomplete but appeared to contain the whole coding region of sagA. The sagA1 mutant was shown to possess two mutations; a G-T transversion and a+1 frameshift due to insertion of a T, causing disruption to the C-terminal region of the SagA protein. Translation of the sagA cDNA predicts a protein of 378 amino acids, which has homology to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae End3 protein and also to certain mammalian proteins capable of causing cell transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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