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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • Arabidopsis  (1)
  • DNA-damaging agents  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsAspergillus nidulans ; DNA-damaging agents ; Sensitivity ; End3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Mutations within the sagA gene of Aspergillus nidulans cause sensitisation to DNA-damaging chemicals but have no effect upon spontaneous or damage-induced mutation frequency. The sagA gene was cloned on a 19-kb cosmid-derived fragment by functional complementation of a sagA1 sagC3 double mutant; subsequently, a fragment of the gene was also isolated on a 3.9-kb genomic subclone. Initial sequencing of a small section of the 19-kb fragment allowed the design of primers that were subsequently used in RTPCR experiments to show that this DNA is transcribed. A 277-bp fragment derived from the transcribed region was used to screen an A. nidulans cDNA library, resulting in the isolation of a 1.4-kb partial cDNA clone which had sequence overlap with the genomic sagA fragment. This partial cDNA was incomplete but appeared to contain the whole coding region of sagA. The sagA1 mutant was shown to possess two mutations; a G-T transversion and a+1 frameshift due to insertion of a T, causing disruption to the C-terminal region of the SagA protein. Translation of the sagA cDNA predicts a protein of 378 amino acids, which has homology to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae End3 protein and also to certain mammalian proteins capable of causing cell transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6849
    Keywords: Arabidopsis ; fertility ; meiosis ; mutants ; T-DNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A secondary screen of the Feldmann collection of T-DNA transformed Arabidopsis lines identified several meiotic mutants. We used a spreading technique combined with DAPI staining in a detailed cytogenetic analysis of meiotic chromosome behaviour in four of these mutants, all of which are putatively T-DNA tagged and therefore candidates for molecular and functional analysis of the mutated genes. Two of them are defined as ‘synaptic’ mutants, showing greatly reduced association of homologous chromosomes at metaphase I: one is asynaptic, showing failure of synapsis during prophase I, whereas the other is desynaptic and is characterized by normal but non-maintained synapsis. Another mutant is defective in meiotic cell cycle control and undergoes a third meiotic division, resembling a second division but without an additional round of chromosome duplication. A further mutant shows meiosis-limited chromosome disruption, resulting in extensive chromosome fragmentation combined with other defects. All four mutants experience very irregular chromosome distribution during the meiotic divisions, resulting in abnormal numbers and/or sizes of microspores, with resulting reduced fertility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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